问题 单项选择题

六倍体普通小麦和黑麦杂交后获得种子,再经过秋水仙素处理,可以获得八倍体小黑麦(染色体数为8N=56条),据此可推断出()

A.黑麦的一个染色体组含有14条染色体

B.黑麦属于二倍体,不可育

C.秋水仙素的作用是使细胞中染色体着丝点不分裂

D.小黑麦产生的单倍体植株不可育

答案

参考答案:D

解析:试题分析:根据题意,秋水仙素可导致染色体数目加倍,故六倍体普通小麦和黑麦杂交后获得种子的种子含有四个染色体组,再由普通小麦是六倍体可知,黑麦是二倍体,其一个染色体组含有7条染色体,故A错误;由于黑麦是二倍体,含有两个染色体组,故可育,故B错误;秋水仙素诱导染色体数目加倍的原理是抑制细胞分裂过程(可以是有丝分裂也可以是减数分裂)中纺锤体的形成,导致着丝点分裂之后产生的子染色体不能移向细胞两极,细胞分裂过程中纺锤体的形成出现在前期,故主要作用于细胞分裂前期,故C错误;小黑麦经减数分裂产生的花粉经组织培养得到的个体称为单倍体植株,由于单倍体植株无同源染色体,故表现为高度不育,故D正确。

单项选择题 A3/A4型题
填空题



Every human being is fallible; we make mistakes. In America when a mistake has been made, it is considered fitting for the person (1) to acknowledge his or her error and to apologize to anyone who has been inconvenienced. Even (2) are expected to admit their mistakes and apologize for them. Trying to (3) a mistake and denying your guilt are considered to be indicative of serious (4) .
If you make a mistake that (5) a group of people, a public apology is considered the best method for (6) . If the mistake was a serious one, or if some people were inconvenienced more than others, then the (7) should follow the public apology with private ones to (8) .
It is especially important for executives and company heads to be able to admit their mistakes. Sometimes leaders are afraid that if they (9) , they will lose the respect of their employees. Actually (10) — if you are honest with your employees and yourself, (11) , and show that you are willing to accept blame when you make a mistake, then your employees will be (12) you. They will also be more likely to admit their own mistakes.
If you (13) one person, it is usually best to apologize to that person alone, unless your mistake (14) by a large group of people. For example, if Leonard (15) to Mr. Todd during a committee meeting, it would be (16) for Leonard to apologize to Mr. Todd at the next committee meeting. If the (17) created by the initial mistake is public, then the apology should be public. However, if Leonard raised his voice to Mr. Todd when only the two of them (18) , he may apologize privately. Notice as well (19) the apologies are. As soon as you realize you have made a mistake, you should (20) .