问题 单项选择题

与2015年相比,2016年中央财政对棉花、大豆目标价格的补贴总量及补贴水平都进一步提高,并提前向试点省份预拨财政补贴资金,鼓励地方将补贴资金向优势产区集中,促进产业链上下游协调发展。此举有利于()

①发挥价格引导作用,促进种植结构调整

②提高农产品价值量,巩固农业基础地位

③保障农户种植收益,促进现代农业发展

④完善社会保障体系,提高农业保障能力

A、①②

B、①③

C、②④

D、③④

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

【考点】财政与宏观调整;财政与人民生活保障

【分析】“提前向试点省份预拨财政补贴资金,鼓励地方将补贴资金向优势产区集中,促进产业链上下游协调发展”有利于资源的合理配置,有利于发挥价格引导作用,促进种植结构调整,保障农户种植收益,促进现代农业发展,选B;②不选,因为商品的价值量是由生产商品的社会必要劳动时间决定的;④不选,因为材料和社会保障体系无关。

【点评】选择题考查的内容也不外乎三部分:识记、理解、运用。近年的考试中理解、运用的比重增加,很少看到识记的题型,识记已经渗入了理解和运用中。我们做每一道政治选择题都是运用已有的知识,对题干提供的材料、信息进行分析、甄别、遴选。可见,选择题也是考查学生分析问题和解决问题的能力,考查处理信息的能力。因此技巧始终是技巧,不能代替基本功。要想解答好选择题,首先,要在平时的学习中注意准确把握概念和原理。概念和原理的理解是选择题主要考查内容,否则巧媳妇难为无米之炊。第二,养成好的习惯:做题习惯,如建立错题本,或在资料中对不同难度的题做不同的标记,对反复出错的题进行重点分析;总结选择题的干扰方法和做题经验。好的逻辑思维习惯,好的思维不是老师教出来的,而是练出来的。只要我们能夯实基础,注重培养能力,善于总结和灵活掌握解题的基本方法和技巧,在高考中是可以取得满意的效果的。

阅读理解

                                

Japan will hand out its first “Nobel Prize of Manga (国际漫画奖)” for artists in the comic book field abroad. This is another step in Japan’s efforts to show the power of pop culture diplomacy.

The International Manga Award, which was compared by manga lover Foreign Minister Taro Aso to a “Nobel Prize” when he first proposed it, will be given to an artist working abroad whose work best contributes to the spread of the manga form worldwide.

Manga, a name used for Japanese style comic books, often combines stories with drawing styles that differ from the overseas superhero comics and cartoon, particularly in their frequent emphasis on cuteness.

The winner will receive a certificate and a cup at an award ceremony, and will spend 10 days in Japan meeting with local comic book artists and publishers.

“Manga has been spreading overseas and are selling quite well,” Aso said when announcing the award to the public. “I want to further improve the communicative power of these so-called ‘pieces of pop culture’.”

Aso has argued that warm feelings for Japanese comics and cartoon can translate into warm feelings for Japanese foreign policy.

He has proposed sending cartoon artists overseas as cultural ambassadors and the government has named some officials to advise ways to promote Japanese cartoon and culture to foreign audiences.

The award committee, consisting of manga artists and publishers, is expected to make its selections quite soon.

According to a ministry official Nobuyuki Watanabe, the prize carries no money reward. The cup’s design has yet to be finished, but it will be something “appropriate”.

小题1: The International Manga Award will be presented to ____________.

A.a Japanese who has achieved a lot in creating new methods of drawing

B.an artist who makes contributions to introducing manga to the other foreign countries

C.the person who is expert at comics and cartoon

D.a foreign artist who has contributed to the development of manga小题2: Which statement is NOT true about manga?

A.Manga is different from the overseas comic books.

B.Manga is popular not only in Japan but also overseas.

C.Manga refers to international comics and cartoon.

D.There are stories and pictures in manga.小题3:What has the Japanese government done to show its support?

A.To propose “Nobel Prize of Manga”.

B.To name officials to advise ways of spreading manga overseas.

C.To hand out its first “Nobel Prize of Manga”.

D.To send cartoon artists overseas as cultural ambassadors.小题4:The passage is mainly about ____________.

A.Nobel Prize of Manga

B.the characteristics of manga

C.a brief introduction of manga

D.the development of manga

单项选择题