问题 选择题

21世纪将是人工智能迅猛发展大显身手的世纪,但人工智能和人类智慧还是有本质区别,主要有( )

①人工智能接受人类智慧“指令”才能工作,人类智慧在前,人工智能在后

②人工智能没有社会性,人类智慧具有社会性

③人工智能是一种本能活动,人类智慧具有目的性,计划性

④人工智能没人类智慧所特有的能动性,创造性

A.①② 

B.①④

C.③④

D.②④

答案

答案:D

题目分析:该题考查学生对人工智能和人类智慧的理解和区分,人工智能只是对人的部分意识活动、思维活动的模拟;人工智能没有社会性,人类意识是社会的产物,具有社会性;人工智能没有人类意识所特有的能动创造性,人脑的思维活动是一种能动的创造性活动,它能不断地提出新问题,发现新事物,并通过实践创造出属于人的新世界,而人工智能只能按照人事先为它设计好的程序来运行。②④正确;①③说法错误。该题选D。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy—five, he gave £ 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment (设备) for a children’s playground.

As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy—five. Johnson had a sense of humour (幽默). He liked whisky (威士忌酒) and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.”he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.

The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy—five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.

小题1:Johnson became a rich man through

A.doing business.

B.making whisky.

C.cheating.

D.buying and selling land.小题2:The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson

A.had no children.

B.was a strange man.

C.was very fond of children.

D.wanted people to know how rich he was.小题3:Many people wrote to Johnson to find out

A.why he gave so much money to the school.

B.how to live longer.

C.how to become wealthy.

D.in which part of the neck to have an injection.小题4: The newspaperman

A.should have reported what Johnson had told him.

B.shouldn’t have asked Johnson what injection he had.

C.was eager to live a long life.

D.should have found out what Johnson really meant.