问题

清朝民族政策特点是( )

A.以武力 * * 为主

B.恩威并重

C.妥协退让

D.和亲

答案

答案:B

题目分析:本题考察学生对清朝民族政策的认识,根据所学知识,清朝的的满族贵族,面对辽阔的疆域和众多的民族,一般是采取歧视防范、怀柔安抚并重的统治策略,其目的是确保本民族在全国的统治地位。同时,清朝对边疆少数民族采取的政策是 保持各民族的风俗习惯、生活方式、宗教信仰,根据各地不同的清况,采取措施,加强统治和管理。因此清朝的民族政策具有恩威并重的特点,本题选B。

点评:本题难度适中,考察学生解读历史材料信息和对历史知识的识记能力,清朝的政治,经济,文化,对外政策,民族关系对中国封建社会产生了重要影响,尤其是清朝的闭关锁国政策影响尤甚,它导致了清朝最终落后于西方国家,最后在鸦片战争中一败涂地,同学们对这些内容要注意识记和理解。

阅读理解

Auddrey is a Chinese –American student.She has found many value(价值观)differences between the Chinese and Americans.

About money

American children love to make money by themselves.Chinese children always ask their parents for money.

American parents don’t think it  is useful to send thir children to an expensive university.Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities even if it could make them very poor.

About school

Many American girls take part in sports,dancing and singing groups.ManyChinese girls take part in academic(学术的)groups.

American students usually feel happy when they get B in an exam.Chinese students feel sad when thsey get B.

American parents and Chinese parents

American parents allow their daughtgers or sons to go out with their friends if they come back home at the certain time .Chinese parents usually don’t allow their children in middle school to go out with their friends at night .

American teachers and Chinese teachers

During parent–teacher meetings ,American teachers will always find good things to say to the parents ,even to those with the worst grades.But Chinese teachers often tell the parents the mistakes that their children made at school.

根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)

小题1:American children prefer making money by themselves.

小题2:All American and Chines parents send their children to expensive universities.

小题3:Chinese girls spend more time doing sports,singing and dancing than American girls.

小题4:Chinese children usually aren’t allowed to go out with their friends at night.

小题5:American teachers look at the bad side of the students as much as they can.

填空题