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问题 单项选择题

宗教改革前，关于教皇和皇帝的权力，有这样一种形象的比喻：教皇是太阳，皇帝是月亮；宗教改革发生，人们换了一种说法：上帝的归上帝，恺撒（泛指皇帝）的归恺撒。这种认识的改变反映了（）。

A.教皇和皇帝的权力一直是平等的

B.教皇的权力在上升，皇帝的权力在下降

C.教皇的权力始终大于皇帝的权力

D.皇帝的权力在上升，教皇的权力在下降

答案

参考答案：D

解析：结合当时的时代背景分析，宗教改革运动是新兴资产阶级的反封建斗争，认为世俗权力应该高于教权。“教皇是太阳，皇帝是月亮”说明教皇的权力大于皇帝的权力；宗教改革后“上帝的归上帝，恺撒（泛指皇帝）的归恺撒”说明权力已经有了明确划分，结合时代背景分析应是皇帝的权力在上升，教皇的权力在下降。故选D。

选择题

His father makes a promise to him that he will buy him a computer if he _____ a good score for the entrance

examination to college this June. [ ]

A. is getting

B. is to get

C. will get

D. gets

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填空题

Less education, income linked to obesity in women, not men


Women who are better educated and live in households that are middle-income or above are less likely to be obese than women who are less educated and live in the lowest income households, new government research shows.
Among men, there is not a statistically significant (26) in obesity based on income and very (27) difference based on education, the data show.
(28) , about one in three U.S. adults-almost 73 million people-are obese, which is (29) 30 or more pounds over a (30) weight. Extra weight raises the (31) of diabetes, heart disease, some types of cancer and other (32) .
"There is a relationship between obesity and income, but it’s not a (33) story," says Cynthia Ogden, an epidemiologist with the National Center for Health Statistics, part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
"When looking at these two (34) of socioeconomic status-income and education-their (35) is greater on women than men," she says.
Jennifer Lovejoy, president of the Obesity Society, says that (36) -income women may be more likely to become obese because of environmental (37) such as lack of access to safe places to do physical activity and easy access to fast food.
Among the findings:
·29% of women who live in households with an annual income of $77,000 or more for a family of four are obese in opposition (38) 42% of women who live in households with an annual income below $29,000 for a family of four.
·23% of women with a college degree are obese, significantly less than the 42% of women with (39) than a high school education.
·33% of men who live in households with an annual income of $77,000 or more for a family of four are obese, (40) 29% of men who live in households with an annual income below $29,000 for a family of four are obese. This difference is not considered statistically (41) .
The analysis is based on (42) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which is considered the gold (43) for evaluating obesity because it is a(an) (44) survey of people whose weight and height are actually (45) rather than being self-reported.

A. reliableB. poor C. informative D. significant
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