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问题 单项选择题

2015年12月21日结束的中央经济工作会议提出，要重视确保经济稳定增长，加大积极财政政策的力度，既能托底经济增长，也有利于利于济发展包括“产能过剩”在内的中国经济的问题。其发挥作用的传导路径正确的是（）

①降低创新型企业税收标准--企业税负减轻--研发投入增加--企业实现转型

②银行降低存贷款利率--企业融资成本减轻--研发投入增加--企业从供给低端迈向中高端

③经济建设支出增加--社会总供给增加--企业生产规模扩大--国家经济增长

④政府加大公共服务投入--公 * * 品和服务总需求增加--提供公 * * 品的企业生产扩大--公共需要得到更好满足，实现经济社会发展

A、①③

B、①④

C、②④

D、②③

答案

参考答案：B

解析：加大积极财政政策的力度，既能托底经济增长，也有利于利于济发展包括“产能过剩”在内的中国经济的问题，降低创新型企业税收标准，使得企业税负减轻，有利于企业研发投入增加，从而实现企业转型，①符合题意；政府加大公共服务投入，使得公 * * 品和服务总需求增加，有利于提供公 * * 品的企业生产扩大，从而使得公共需要得到更好满足，实现经济社会发展，④不合题意；银行降低存货款利率，这是货币政策，不是财政政策，②不合题意；财政支出是社会总需求的一部分，经济建设支出增加，社会总需求增加，③推导错误；本题选B。

单项选择题

票据的出票日期必须使用中文大写，因此，11月20日的正确写法是( )。

A．零壹拾壹月零贰拾日

B．零壹拾壹月贰拾日

C．壹拾壹月零贰拾日

D．壹拾壹月贰拾日
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单项选择题

The "standard of living" of any country means the average person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, (1) , depends first and (2) on its capacity to produce wealth." Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money (3) on things that money can buy. "Goods" such as food and clothing, and "services" such as transport and " (4) ". A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of (5) have an effect on one another. Wealth depends (6) a great extent upon a country’s natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a (7) climate; other regions possess none of them.

Next to natural resources (8) the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well (9) as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and (10) wars, and (11) this and other reasons was (12) to develop her resources. (13) and stable political conditions, and (14) from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well (15) by nature but less well ordered.

A country’s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed (16) its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. (17) , Britain’s wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on (18) grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would (19) be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, (20) that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.

11（）

A. for

B. because

C. because of

D. due to
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