问题 选择题

下面语段中加点的词语,使用不恰当的一项是

为中小企业创造平等、公开、公正的市场经济环境,是推动企业社会责任感提升的重要基础条件。没有一个适宜企业发展的良好环境,而期待企业依法经营,循规蹈矩,乃至做出“大公无私”之举,只能是一厢情愿,即使有,也是独占鳌头

A.循规蹈矩

B.大公无私

C.一厢情愿

D.独占鳌头

答案

答案:D

题目分析:D项独占鳌头:科举时代称中状元,后来比喻居首位或第一名。用在此处形容数量极少,不恰当。应改为“凤毛麟角”。 A循规蹈矩:指拘守旧准则,不敢稍做变动。B大公无私:指办事公正,没有私心。现多指从集体利益出发,毫无个人打算。C一厢情愿:指单方面的愿望或不考虑客观实际情况的主观意愿。辨析成语可从以下五个方面入手:①要分辨成语的语义,有的成语有表层意和深层意,切忌望文生义。②要分清成语的适用范围和对象。③要分清成语的感情色彩。④要识别成语与其他词语的搭配。比如说修饰语与中心与不搭配,动词与宾语不搭配等。⑤要分析成语使用是否符合逻辑。成语使用的“不合逻辑”主要表现是自相矛盾。

解答题
阅读理解

A growing number of health, hunger, and sustainable (可持续的)agriculture groups today announced plans for Food Day-a nationwide campaign to change the way Americans eat and think about food.Food Day will encourage people around the country to sponsor or participate in activities that encourage Americans to “eat real” and support healthy, affordable food grown in a sustainable, humane way.

Organizers hope Food Day will inspire Americans to hold thousands of events in schools, college campuses, houses of worship and even in private homes aimed at fixing America’s food system.A Food Day event could be as small as a parent organizing a vegetable identification contest at a kindergarten class-or as massive as a rally(集会)in a city park, with entertainment and healthy food.Health departments, city councils and other policy makers could use Food Day to launch campaigns, hold hearings, or otherwise address communities food problems.

The campaign will advocate progress toward five central goals:

·Reducing diet-related disease by promoting healthy foods.The American diet is too low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains and too high in fatty meat, soft drinks and salty packaged and restaurant foods-contributing to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths each year.

·Supporting sustainable farms and stopping subsidies to agribusiness.Billions of federal dollars a year would be better spent helping environmentally conscious family farmers than hugeagribusiness operations.

·Expanding access to food and alleviating hunger.Far too many Americans don’t know where their next meal is coming from, or have access to fresh produce in their neighborhood.

·Reforming factory farms to protect animals and the environment.Farming of animals can and should be done without cruelty, and without degrading the quality of life.

·Curbing junk-food marketing to kids.Food companies should not be targeting children with foods that promote tooth decay, obesity and other health problems.

小题1:What is the best title of the text?

A.Food Day Campaign

B.Eat Real and Keep fit

C.How to Observe Food Day

D.Food Problems in the USA小题2:What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A.Food problems are not easy to deal with.

B.Food Day events should be held in public places.

C.Kindergarten kids are unable to identify vegetables.

D.People are invited to create their own Food Day events.小题3:One of the aims of Food Day is to ____.

A.target children with junk food

B.operate more agribusiness

C.increase access to food

D.cancel a series of events小题4:The underlined word "curbing" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “          ”.

A.controlling

B.enlarging

C.evaluating

D.providing小题5:We can infer from the text that _____.

A.Food Day will not help preserve natural resources.

B.Food Day can be an opportunity to solve food problems.

C.Food Day has so far achieved all the central goals.

D.there are different ideas and views about Food Day.