问题 单项选择题

效率与公平是一个重大的理论问题。在社会主义市场经济条件下,效率与公平虽然具有一致性,但由于二者分别强调不同的方面,又存在矛盾。这种矛盾表现为()

①没有效率的提高就无所谓社会公平

②过分地追求公平可能导致普遍贫穷

③没有社会公平也就失去效率的提高

④片面追求效率可能会拉大收入差距

A、①②

B、①③

C、③④

D、②④

答案

参考答案:D

解析:在社会主义市场经济条件下,效率与公平具有一致性。一方面,效率是公平的物质前提。另一方面,公平是提高经济效率的保证。效率与公平分别强调不同的方面,二者又存在矛盾。本题考查的是二者的矛盾,②④适合题意;①③是二者的关系,排除;故本题答案选D。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences

when we pay attention to the words are used. Let's look at the words about animals and plants. Most

expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example,"a homeless dog","a mad dog","a running dog" and "a dog

catching a mouse", have negative (消极的) meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest

and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive (积极的) actions. For example,"you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person. And "every dog has its day" means each person has good

luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say "sick as a dog". The word "dog-tired" means

very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture,"cat" is often used to describe a

woman who is cruel (冷酷的). There are many other examples of how "cat" is used differently as well.

    The rose is regarded as a symbol (象征) of love in both China and some western countries. People think

the rose stands for (代表) love, peace (和平), courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of

England, America and many other countries.

    The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can

learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.

1.  判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误)。

     ( ) The word "dog" in Chinese usually has a negative meaning.

2. What does "Every dog has its day.", mean? 

   ____________________________________________________________

3. What do western people usually use "cat" to refer to (指代)?

   ____________________________________________________________

4. What's the best title (标题) for the passage?

    ___________________________________________________________

5. Put the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.

    ___________________________________________________________

选择题