问题 问答题 案例分析题

病案分析题(请分析下列病案的证型,辨证分析;并写出治法、主方和用药)患者,女性,3岁半。因系人工喂养,从小体弱多病。此次病咳嗽已历月余,咳吐少量清稀白痰,咳甚时有喘呕,神疲食少,声低气短,大便时溏,形体瘦弱,腹部膨大,面色萎黄,脉虚而缓,舌淡嫩,苔薄白。

答案

参考答案:

证型:脾肺气虚证(土不生金)。

辨证分析:患儿以咳嗽吐痰、食少便溏为主症,肺主气司呼吸,脾主运化,故病位在脾肺;且又有神疲、声低、气短、舌淡、脉虚等气虚之症,故辨为脾肺气虚证。

治法:补脾益气,培土生金。

主方:参苓白术散加减。

用药:党参、淮山药、扁豆、白术、莲子肉、桔梗、砂仁、神曲。

完形填空

对话填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

R=" Reporter    " L =" Mr." Li

R:Thanks for your coming to talk about your experience.

L:Not at all. I’m happy to be here.

R:Could you tell me what you were doing when the (76) d___ __ happened?   小题1:       

L:Well, I didn’t know (77) e_____ when it happened. I was fast asleep at      小题2:       

that time.

R:How did you feel at first?

L:I was (78) f ____, and then I cried, racing outside. Unfortunately, I       小题3:      

couldn’t run out of my house.

R:And what happened?

L:I was (79) b      among the ruins.                                                  小题4:        

R:How long were you (80) t ___there?                                小题5:        

L:I think it was long time before I was (81) r    .                      小题6:        

R:But you were lucky enough to be dug (82) o    by the soldiers soon.      小题7:        

L:I didn’t know how to express my (83) g      .                          小题8:       

R:And I heard you burst into (84) t   after being saved.                          小题9:        

L:Yes. I was very sad when I saw millions of houses disappeared and many

children (85)1____ their parents.                                                        小题10:      

R:OK. Thank you.I hope we will talk again. Goodbye.

L:It is my pleasure. Bye.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题