问题 单项选择题

我国东汉时期的王充认为:“人,物也;物,亦物也,物死不为鬼,人死何故独能为鬼?”下列观点与之不一致的是()

A.形者神之质,神者形之用

B.生死有命,富贵在天

C.心之官则思

D.人病则忧惧出,忧惧则鬼出

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题中王充的观点承认世界是物质的,物质决定意识,物质是第一位的,是唯物主义观点。形者神之质,神者形之用。心之官则思。人病则忧惧出,忧惧则鬼出。都承认物质决定意识是唯物主义观点。而生死有命,富贵在天承认意识是第一位的,意识决定物质。是唯心主义观点。本题选B项。考点:唯物主义观点。点评:逆向型选择题题干中一般有 “不是、不属于、不正确、不包括、错误的、无关的、不具有”等提示语,要求从选项中把不和题意的选出来。解答此类题可采用逆推法,即根据题意,首先找出与题目要求相符的三个备选项,剩下的备选项就是题目的答案。也可用概念分析法、正向思维或排除法。

完形填空

My version(视力) is getting worse. I can’t even see what is five feet away from me without glasses. ①我拒绝戴眼镜,though I know I need to. I’m afraid they will make me look ugly. Besides, I can do well without them. These were my thoughts two years ago, when I was in the sixth grade. An embarrassing experience taught me that what I was thinking was wrong.

School has been out for two months. I was going to junior high school soon, where I was sure that looks are everything. So the question still remained there. Should I, Or should I not, wear glasses? The question was still in my mind when my family and I attended a wedding(婚礼) late in the summer.

During the wedding, I drank too much juice. Soon after it ended, I walked quickly to the bathroom. Since it was an emergency(紧急) and I couldn’t clearly see which door was ③marked boys. I just opened the nearest door and entered the restroom.

Unluckily, I had entered the wrong restroom. But I didn’t know this until I heard a scream(尖叫声) coming from the entrance when I was washing my hands .

After that, I decided to wear the ugly-looking glasses. I didn’t really ④care about what people thought of me any more, because I never wanted to enter the wrong bathroom again.

On the first day of seventh grade, ⑤my friends didnt make fun of me. Instead they gave me compliments. They thought the glasses made me look more cute and more natural.

So if you know something is right, just do it. ⑥It doesnt matter what others think of you. All that matters is what you think of yourself—and that you can see where you are going!

小题1: (A) 试写出文中③处划线部分mark的汉语意思:              .

(B)用一个适当的英语单词替代文中④处划线部分care about:              .

小题2:根据文中①处的汉语提示,用英语将句子补充完整:                        .

小题3:写出文中②处划线部分的同义句:School _____  _____ two months ago.

小题4:将文中⑤处划线部分合并成一句:

My friends gave me compliments _____  _____  _____ fun of me.

小题5:将文中⑥处的划线部分翻译成汉语:                                    .

单项选择题