问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

下图示意某小区域地形,读图完成下列各题。

关于图中甲、乙、丙、丁聚落的形成及发展的叙述,正确的是()

A.甲聚落有河流经过,取水最方便,发展最快

B.乙聚落地势最高,洪涝灾害少,形成最早

C.丙聚落在河流凹岸,水深易建码头,形成最早

D.丁聚落地形平坦,水陆交通便利,规模最大

答案

参考答案:D

解析:此题考查城市区位选择,解决此类试题需注意图的阅读与分析,充分挖掘图中隐含的信息。甲聚落有河流经过,取水最方便,但因地处上游地区,地势较高,发展较慢。乙聚落地势较高,虽然洪涝灾害少,但其地处河流上游的山间谷地,地形狭窄,不利于聚落的发展,又非河流水运的起点或终点,故不是最早形成的城市。丙聚落位于河流的干支流交汇处,流水沉积作用较明显,但地形平坦,水运较发达,故聚落面积较大,其形成较早。丁聚落位于河流下游干流沿线,地形平坦,水陆交通便利,故规模最大。

单项选择题

The first and most important agents of socialization are the people who care for infants. In the earliest months, messages from nurturers constitute the child’’s basic understanding of the world around it. This is the infant’’s first introduction to the language that shapes perception and elicits emotion.Another powerful source of information and socialization is the friendship of peers. Peers are equals that one can deal with on the same level as oneself, whereas parents are superiors. The heavy emotional overlay of family relationships makes some kinds of learning difficult.Much formal socialization is placed in the hands of professionals. Teachers from kindergarten on are specifically designated agents of socialization. Ideally, a teacher is one who has both knowledge and the skills to present it. During the course of teaching their subjects, classroom instructors provide role models and attempt to convey the excitement of learning itself.In earlier times, parents, friends and teachers would comprise the list of primary childhood socializers. Children’’s books, comics and magazines might also have been mentioned as sources of information on norms and role models. Today one must add three powerful indirect or non-personal socialization agents: radio, movies and television. Many people learn about politics, form a vision of well-being, and develop attitudes towards others from what they see on the screen and hear through the speakers.

According to this passage, ________makes some kind of learning difficult.

A.long distance

B.formality

C.much indulgence

D.family influence

单项选择题