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问题 问答题 简答题

简答病毒的特点。

答案

参考答案：

（1）个体极小

（2）专性寄生

（2）没有细胞结构，化学组成与繁殖方式较简单

（4）病毒不具备繁殖机构，依赖宿主细胞进行复制，形成子代

（5）对抗生素不敏感，对干扰素敏感。

选择题

下列各组中的反应，属于同一反应类型的是

A．由溴乙烷水解制乙醇；由葡萄糖发酵制乙醇

B．由甲苯硝化制对硝基甲苯；由甲苯氧化制苯甲酸

C．由氯代环己烷消去制环己烯；由丙烯加溴制1,2-二溴丙烷

D．油脂皂化；蛋白质水解制氨基酸
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填空题


It is clear that we are rapidly becoming a global culture. New forms of information technology, intercontinental travel, and the complex nature of economics are all elements in such a change. Japan, an ancient (1) culture, now dominates the West economically while its own traditional (2) is rapidly becoming (3) in the process.
It does not take a great deal of analysis to see the vast interchanges of cultural influences in the world today. The thirst for (4) fashions, popular music, and the other elements of consumer culture (5) great inroads in non-Western lands while the West seeks out everything from the religious traditions of the Ease (6) the art and music these countries produce. In the field of (7) , to cite one conspicuous example, contemporary readers seek books (8) those of the West. Latin American authors, as well as those from Africa, Asia, and India, now find appreciative audiences.
A (9) culture does not mean a unitary or "one world" culture. It does mean that people are increasingly aware of the diversity of culture. World events enter our living rooms so that things that may once have been (10) of as distant (11) now greet us immediately and in color. We may watch those events on a television made in Japan while wearing clothes sewn in Thailand and shoes made in Hungary while snacking (12) food grown in Mexico. Such an economic interdependence reflects the reality of a global banking system, the globalization of the economy, and the increasing (13) of information and information technologies.
(14) has this shrinking of distances (and attitudes) become more clear than in the academic debates over what constitutes a liberal (15) education today. Is it possible (or desirable) to have the Western core of humanities (16) the center-piece of a curriculum The place of non-Western and non-traditional cultures as part of the general (17) of a student is hotly argued in educational circles. The very fact of that discussion (18) to the emergence of a global consciousness with a continued shrinking of parochial attitudes. The (19) that such globalization is hotly debated only emphasizes the profound nature of the (20) taking place in our culture.
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