问题 问答题 案例分析题

厉行节约是中 * * 的传统美德,也是我们党的优良作风。在各个历史时期,厉行节约始终是我们党凝聚党心民心的一面旗帜,是我们党始终保持同人民群众血肉联系的重要纽带。

材料一:2013年1月,习 * * * * 在新华社一份《网民呼吁遏制餐饮环节“舌尖上的浪费”》的材料上作出批示,要求广大党员干部大力弘扬中 * * 勤俭节约的优秀传统,努力使厉行节约、反对浪费在全社会蔚然成风。

材料二:据统计,中国人每年在餐桌上浪费的粮食高达800万吨,价值2000亿元,这种“舌尖上的浪费”引起了人们的关注。时下,倡导将盘中餐吃光喝净的“光盘”运动正在兴起,一些普通公众、餐饮业者、公益组织参与其中。拒绝“剩宴”提倡“光盘”成为更多人的共识。随着更多人加入,涓涓细流必能汇成珍视资源、反对浪费的潮流,从而在全社会形成厉行节约的良好风气。

结合材料二,运用认识社会与价值选择的相关知识,谈谈对“拒绝‘剩宴’提倡‘光盘’行动”的认识。

答案

参考答案:

①社会存在决定社会意识,倡导“光盘”行动是由我国现实国情决定的。先进社会意识对社会发展起积极的推动作用,提倡节约反对浪费有利于建设资源节约型环境友好型社会。

②人民群众是社会实践的主体,是社会变革的决定力量。全社会形成厉行节约的良好社会风气要依靠广大人民群众共同参与。

③价值观对人们的行为具有重要的驱动、制约和导向作用。拒绝“剩宴”提倡“光盘”的共识,有利于在全社会形成珍视资源、反对浪费的良好风气。

④价值判断和价值选择要站在广大人民群众的立场上,在全社会形成节约资源反对浪费的潮流符合人民的根本利益。

解析:

本题知识比较明确,即认识社会与价值选择,题目类型认识类,认识类的题目基本答题思路应该包括是什么、为什么、怎么做,拒绝盛宴光盘行动属于社会意识,由社会存在决定,即社会存在决定社会意识,倡导“光盘”行动是由我国现实国情决定的,先进社会意识对社会发展起积极的推动作用,提倡节约反对浪费有利于建设资源节约型环境友好型社会;拒绝盛宴由人民群众实现,即人民群众是社会实践的主体,是社会变革的决定力量。全社会形成厉行节约的良好社会风气要依靠广大人民群众共同参与;拒绝盛宴光盘行动属于正确的价值观和正确的价值判断和价值选择,即价值观对人们的行为具有重要的驱动、制约和导向作用。拒绝“剩宴”提倡“光盘”的共识,有利于在全社会形成珍视资源、反对浪费的良好风气;价值判断和价值选择要站在广大人民群众的立场上,在全社会形成节约资源反对浪费的潮流符合人民的根本利益。

考点:本题考查中 * * 党的性质、宗旨、地位、执政方式、指导思想、社会存在与社会意识的关系、人民群众是社会实践的主体、价值观的导向作用、价值判断和价值选择的标准

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Have you seen Avatar (《<阿凡达》)?

     It's a popular movie this year. It is three-dimensional (3D), so you may have to wear a special pair of

glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images (图像) from the movie look like they are coming straight

at you.

     More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes

in the near future. Three-dimensional technology can make TV and movies more exciting. But people with

eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies. Why?

     When we look at an object, each eye sees it at a different angle (角度). Our eyes send the two images

to our brain, and the brain puts them together. That' show we see depth.

     Three-dimensional technology uses two film projectors (投影机). One projects a left eye image and the

other projects a right eye image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye.

     There are a lot of people walking around with very small eye problems, for example an eye muscle

imbalance. Under normal situations, the brain can get used to their eyes so they can see things normally.

     But when they are watching a 3D movie, the images projected to their eyes can't be put together by their

brain.

     So the brain needs to work harder at "reading" the images. That makes it easier for these people to get

dizzy or develop headaches.

     Dr John Hagan, an eye doctor in Kansas City, said some people who do not see depth normally cannot

see in 3D at all. He said people whose eyes can' t focus on (聚焦) the same object at once will have trouble

seeing 3D images.

1. When we wear a pair of 3D glasses, _____.

A. our brain will get a different image from each eye

B. our brain will put the different objects together

C. our eyes will focus on the same object easily

D. our eyes will see an object at the same angle

2. What does the underlined words "normal situations" mean?

A. When people see things normally.

B. When people have no eye problems.

C. When people don't have a headache.

D. When people aren't seeing a 3D movie.

3. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage?

A. Seeing 3D movies can bring us eye problems.

B. Not all the people can watch 3D images.

C. The 3D glasses make the movie seem alive.

D. The 3D movies will be very popular soon.

单项选择题