问题 单项选择题

在欧洲启蒙运动中开始对“理性”作系统的哲学探讨,确立了人的主体地位的是()

A.霍布斯

B.洛克

C.卢梭

D.康德

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

康德在《历史理性批判文集》指出“启蒙运动的重点,亦即人类摆脱他们所加之于其自身的不成熟状态,主要是放在宗教事务方面”,“使人发现按照人的尊严——人并不仅仅是机器而已——去看人;……”从康德论述看来,启蒙运动第一是摆脱人的不成熟状态,第二就是要摆脱宗教所造成的愚昧,第三,要用人的眼光看人。故D符合题意。

考点:西方人文精神的发展·启蒙运动·启蒙运动的扩展

单项选择题

D

Besides entertainment and beautiful lanterns, another important part of the Lantern Festival, or Yuanxiao Festival is eating small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour. We call these balls Yuanxiao or Tangyuan. Obviously, they get the name from the festival itself. It is said that the custom of eating Yuanxiao originated during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth century, then became popular during the Tang and Song periods.

The fillings inside the dumplings or Yuanxiao are either sweet or salty. Sweet fillings are made of sugar, walnuts, sesame (芝麻), osmanthus flowers (桂花), rose petals, sweetened tangerine (橘子) peel, bean paste, or jujube paste(枣子酱). A single ingredient or any combination can be used as the filling. The salty variety is filled with minced meat(肉末儿), vegetables or a mixture.

The way to make Yuanxiao also varies between northern and southern China. The usual method followed in southern provinces is to shape the dough of rice flour into balls, make a hole, insert the filling, then close the hole and smooth out the dumpling by rolling it between your hands. In North China, sweet or nutmeat stuffing is the usual ingredient. The fillings are pressed into hardened cores, dipped lightly in water and rolled in a fiat basket containing dry glutinous rice flour. A layer of the flour sticks to the filling, which is then again dipped in water and rolled a second time in the rice flour. And so it goes, like roiling a snowball, until the dumpling is the desired size.

The custom of eating Yuanxiao dumplings remains. This tradition encourages both old and new stores to promote their Yuanxiao products. They all try their best to improve the taste and quality of the dumplings to attract more customers.

Which country does the Lantern Festival come from().

A. China.

B. South Korea.

C. Jin Dynasty.

D. Tang and Song periods.

名词解释