问题 问答题 案例分析题

“地球一小时”是世界自然基金会应对全球气候变化所提出的一项倡议,希望个人、社区、企业和政府在特定的时间熄灯一小时,来表明他们对应对气候变化行动的支持。2010年3月28日晚8时30分,包括北京、上海、长春、深圳、成都、武汉在内的我国多个城市积极参与到这一活动中来。某班同学积极参与了此次活动,并结合所学知识就有关问题展开了反思和讨论。同学甲说:仅景观用灯熄灯一小时就可以让一个地区的照明用电节省下几万千瓦,意义重大,建设资源节约型社会必须鼓励人们少用电。同学乙则指出:发电量和用电量被认为是经济运行的重要风向标。今年一季度,全国发电量同比虽然仍是负增长,但与去年四季度相比,降幅大幅收窄,出现止跌趋升态势,其中部分省份用电量出现正增长。这显示当前我国经济出现企稳回暖迹象。在经济发展速度减缓的背景下,不应该再鼓励节电。同学丙认为:在环保领域,既有提倡一天不开车的“无车日”,也有熄灯一小时的“地球一小时”。这类活动,象征意义大于实际意义。开展“地球一小时”活动,主要是为了培养大家的意识:一是节约能源的意识;二是对地球的责任意识。同学丁则认为,作为一个普通消费者,我每一次关灯都是为了自己少交电费。漫步校园,教室里大白天灯火通明,无人时空调、电风扇仍在不停地旋转……。既要让人们为了地球家园而节约能源,更要让他们为自己的利益而节约能源。对地球负责首先要对自己的行为负责。如果你是讨论的组织者,请从以下几个方面对讨论加以总结

请运用矛盾分析的方法评价同学甲、乙的观点。

答案

参考答案:①矛盾既有普遍性,又有特殊性,这要求人们既要承认矛盾,分析矛盾,又要坚持两点论和重点论的统一,坚持具体问题具体分析,用正确的方法解决矛盾。同学甲、乙都看到了发电、用电和节电的矛盾,但其认识又都存在局限性。

②同学甲看到了节电的重要意义,但认为建设节约型社会就要鼓励人们少用电是片面的;乙同学看到了当前发电、用电量增加对促进经济发展的重要意义,但因此否认节电的重要性也是片面的。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
完形填空
There is a small shop about 200 meters from where I live that sells meat and other basic necessities. About 10 years ago, there was a beggar who would go into the shop every day and ask the owner for a        . The owner,       he would love to help, simply didn't have any jobs available, so he kept       the man's request.
This situation continued         for a few months, until the owner         to give the homeless man a job which        sweeping outside the shop. Every single day from 5 am, the homeless man was there doing the very        he could for the        , and it did earn him some pennies.        , the owner saw how good a job the man was doing and gave him a job working        a cashier(出纳、收银员). He was watched closely to make sure that he didn't        any of the money received from the sales. He was still homeless,       . The homeless man did a/an        job as a cashier for over 2 years, and did such a good job that he was asked to         the finances(财政、金融) for the whole shop.
Two years later, the owner        . In his will, he only had one         , to give the whole shop to the "homeless" man. Now, I could walk into that shop and see him working as hard as      , with his own business that is still       and active 10 years after getting his job as a sweeper.
From this story, we can probably get the inspiration: work hard and give everything your best effort, even if it isn't your         situation, it very well may turn out to        some day in the future.
小题1:
A.coinB.homeC.jobD.meal
小题2:
A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if
小题3:
A.expecting B.consideringC.acceptingD.refusing
小题4:
A.againB.oftenC.weeklyD.daily
小题5:
A.allowedB.agreedC.plannedD.failed
小题6:
A.meantB.involvedC.includedD.trained
小题7:
A.bestB.leastC.betterD.less
小题8:
A.familyB.ownerC.interestD.moment
小题9:
A.SuddenlyB.OccasionallyC.QuietlyD.Eventually
小题10:
A.forB.withC.asD.like
小题11:
A.loseB.pocketC.spendD.save
小题12:
A.after allB.above allC.all in all D.first of all
小题13:
A.honestB.seriousC.fantasticD.kind
小题14:
A.guardB.raiseC.provideD.manage
小题15:
A.got tiredB.became oldC.passed awayD.gave up
小题16:
A.thoughtB.purposeC.requestD.suggestion
小题17:
A.everB.necessaryC.neverD.still
小题18:
A.bigB.newC.shabbyD.popular
小题19:
A.idealB.modestC.ownD.financial
小题20:
A.becomeB.beC.happenD.do