问题 单项选择题

托克维尔曾写道:“于是他们着手将无限制的政府中央集权制和占绝对优势的立法团结合在一起:官僚行政和选民政府。国民作为整体拥有一切主权权力,每个公民作为个人却被禁锢在最狭隘的依附地位中:对前者,要求具有自由人民的阅历和品德;对后者,则要求具有忠顺奴役的品质。”材料反映了当时的法国()

A.君主制与共和制的激烈争斗

B.民主政治对个人自由的束缚

C.中央集权与地方分权的斗争

D.行 * * 力对立法权的干预

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

根据材料“国民作为整体拥有一切主权权力,每个公民作为个人却被禁锢在最狭隘的依附地位中...对后者,则要求具有忠顺奴役的品质。”即可知当时法国的民主政治实际上对个人自由进行了束缚。

考点:西方人文精神的发展•启蒙运动•启蒙运动的思想主张

单项选择题
阅读理解

It can’t be true that when in Rome do as the Romans do. So here’s some necessary information for you on what you can talk with the local people in France, Australia and Switzerland, and different customs of these countries.

In France

You’ll find that conversations often turn into heated debates. Give opinions on subjects that you are knowledgeable about. There is rarely a moment of silence, except when the topic under discussion has been exhausting, and nothing new has been introduced.

Food, art ,music and current events or history are welcome topics. The French believe in freedom. You can criticize anyone, but not Napoleon, who is a symbol of French spirit, and never use the standard U.S. opening remark “ What do you do?”

In Australia

Australians tend to be enthusiastic debaters. A wide range of topics may be open to discussion, including religion and politics. The best policy, however, is to wait for Australian companions to bring up subjects: be prepared to hear their arguments.

Sport is a common topic of conversation in Australian and Australians tend to use sporting comparison. Australian like to criticize themselves, but they can’t stand criticism from others.

Don’t talk big. Australians prefer to judge your competence and abilities through your actions. People who show off their education in conversation may be subject to tease.

In Switzerland

The Swiss may seem cold. Once you get close to them, however , you’ll find that they are honest and responsible people, who will be loyal to your interests.

They are good listeners and will remember practically everything you say to them. Sometimes they will even go so far as to take notes while you speak. The Swiss are very private people, so you should avoid asking personal questions. They can be rather serious, so it is advisable to avoid making jokes on them.

小题1:According to the passage, when talking you are advised_______.

A.to discuss the heated issue with the French

B.not to use sporting comparison with Australians

C.to have the Australians start a subject

D.not to ask people of the three countries personal questions小题2:We can learn from the passage that___________.

A.Australians may not show off their education before others

B.Australians like to criticize other people

C.you can express your ideas for everything you know little about to the French

D.you can criticize anyone in France because you have freedom小题3:What is the theme of the passage?

A.How to adapt to the life abroad.

B.What to argue about with foreigners.

C.How to find better topics.

D.What to talk about with foreigners.小题4:Following the passage, the author would most probably tell us_____

A.effective communication with foreigners

B.customs of the three countries

C.his or her own experiences

D.how to be a good listener