问题 单项选择题

卢梭说:“设计一种人类的集合体,以用集体力量来保障每一个加盟的个体和他的财产。在这一集体中,个体虽然和整体联系在一起,但依然自由如初,只听从自己的意志。”这表明他主张()

A.以法治保护宗教自由

B.以契约的保障个人自由

C.废除封建财产私有制

D.建立民主共和政体

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

本题主要考查学生准确解读材料信息的能力,引文中卢梭“用集体力量来保障”强调了要建立一个政治集合体—国家,体现用契约的重要性,使“个体……依然自由如初”即保障个人的自由和财产安全,反映了卢梭在倡导“社会契约”理论,B符合题意,A C D三项材料无法体现,故选B。

考点:西方人文精神的发展•启蒙运动•卢梭的社会契约论

阅读理解

London—Lazy students can now give up on work altogether as two Oxford University students have made scores of A-grade essays(论文)on the website for students to copy.

The essays are on the new website,“revise.it.”

The website includes an “Essay Lab”designed to make cheating(舞弊)as effective and effortless as possible.

Its homepage announces to surfers(网上冲浪者):“The revise.it Essay Lab is a bank of hundreds of A-Level essays covering popular topics.”

“Next time you are asked to write an essay,why not see what we have on the subject—if you are in a lazy state of mind you can even use our guide to writing the essays and then just hand them in.”

Nick Rose and Jordan Mayo,both 19 and first from Manchester,spent much of their first year as students at the university setting up the website.There is no charge for downloading the essays.

“I have never been very good at essay writing,”Rose admitted.“We don’t see essay bank as a cheating way.It’s a surprising valuable resource.You can learn a lot by reading other people’s work on the subject.”

Among other tips,the website suggests inventing important speeches to give essays extra weight:“Popular people to quote(引用)are Douglass Hurd or Disraeli.”

Hurd was a foreign secretary in the 1980s and Disraeli was a 19th century prime minister.

Teachers are expressing their opinions by e-mail that they are angry about the website that “encourages students to cheat”,but students disagree.

According to Rose:“Exams are a fight.It’s us against them.”

65.It can be inferred from this passage that______.

A.students who visit the website“revise.it”are all lazy

B.students in Oxford University are all lazy

C.websites in Oxford University are all set up by students

D.websites can provide people with different kinds of information

66.Nick Rose and Jordan Mayo set up their website for the purpose of______.

A.helping students to cheat in exams

B.helping students to improve their writing

C.making money to pay for their schooling

D.making their teacher free

67.What Rose said at last suggests that in England______.

A.it is difficult for students to pass their exams

B.it is difficult for teachers to finish their teaching

C.students are not satisfied with the education system

D.students are too lazy to learn anything

单项选择题