问题 单项选择题

漫画蕴涵的哲学观点是()

A.存在决定思维

B.思维决定存在

C.物质依赖于意识

D.意识是本原的

答案

参考答案:A

解析:本题是学生运用知识获取和解读漫画、运用哲学道理分析问题。难易程度较难。解答本题一是要分析漫画,了解漫画的寓意和体现的哲学道理。二是要分析四个题肢,明确四个题肢体现的哲学道理。本题难度适中本题漫画中的话是“当然是先有石头”说明先有物质后有意识。是存在决定思维。故BCD项错误。本题答案选A项。考点:本题考查存在决定思维。

阅读理解

Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆). They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. When an earthquake is happening, you should know what you should do or not do.

Do NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines(输电线).

Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.

Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.

Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.

If you are driving when an earthquake happens,stop the car if it’s safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.

小题1:It isn’t safe for you to ______ while the earthquake is happening.

A.run out of the building

B.stay in a corner of the building

C.cover your head with your arms

D.cover your mouth with a towel小题2:From this passage, we know ______ .

A.all people are frightened at earthquakes

B.earthquakes may happen at any time

C.we can’t save ourselves in an earthquake

D.people won’t get injured in an earthquakes if they are careful enough.小题3:The best title for this passage should be “ _____________ ”

A.How Earthquakes Happen

B.How to Drive a Car

C.What We Should Do in Earthquakes

D.Why Earthquakes Happen

阅读理解
     Why must we pay taxes? The answer is that the government needs money for many things, for
example, to pay its soldiers, sailors and airmen, to build roads, bridges, offices, schools, etc, and to buy
goods from abroad; and only the people of the country can supply the money.
     One of the most important taxes is income-tax which a person pays according to the amount of his
income, whether he is a merchant, a doctor, a lawyer, a shopkeeper, a miner or anything else. This is
called a "direct" tax, because it is paid in money directly to the government.
     Another tax is paid on goods such as watches, jewelry, new clothes, tobacco wine, etc, when they are
brought into a country. Such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are late sold in shops.
We call it "indirect" tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeepers.
     People usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on things
that they and their families need. We need policemen to catch thieves, to see that men obey the laws, to
direct traffic, etc, and they must be paid what they earn; children need education and there must be
schools and teachers; we want our streets to be kept clean, and the wages of men who do this kind
of work have to be paid. Above all, the country must always be ready to defend itself against attacking
enemies, and we can not have an army without paying for it. Besides, if a country wants to develop, there
are many other  things to do...
     Taxes, therefore, cannot be avoided. We buy our food and clothes and pay for our amusements; but,
there are several things that the State finds the money for, and that is necessary for us if our society is to
continue. We have no real reason to complain, therefore, when we are asked to supply money to be
spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellow-citizens.                                                                     
                                                                   Title: 1. _____ Tax  
    Governments                         Having many things to do →2. Tax is         
     3. _____4. _____
                  People → Taxes
kinds of taxes Tax-payers 
6.          tax People whose income is over a  certain amount.
7.          tax The shopkeeper.
5. _____                  Taxes → people
On safetyPolicemen and soldiers
8. On _____Teachers and schools
 On service  Officials and workers
9. On _____
    10. _____                    Taxes can not be avoided