问题 问答题 案例分析题

2009年11月2日,第十三届世界湖泊大会在美丽的“百湖之市”武汉隆重召开,国内外关心和致力于湖泊保护与管理的领导、专家、学者汇聚一堂,围绕“让湖泊休养生息,全球挑战与中国创新;建设资源节约环境友好型社会”这一主题,深入研究探讨湖泊资源合理利用、湖泊流域综合管理、湖泊生态保护、湖泊污染控制等重大问题,交流和分享湖泊管理与保护的经验和成果,共同推动湖泊有效保护与可持续利用。湖泊是人类地球家园的“璀璨明珠”,是自然生态系统的重要组成部分,是大自然赐予人类的“天然宝库”。自古以来,湖泊就与人类生存和发展密切相关,在径流调蓄、农业灌溉、航运交通、城乡供水、水产养殖以及维系生态平衡等方面发挥着不可替代的重要作用,静谧的湖泊与奔腾的江河一道,共同构成了人与自然的和谐之美。合理开发利用湖泊资源,加强湖泊管理和保护,维护湖泊生态健康和良性循环,让湖泊休养生息、恢复生机,已经成为世界各国的共识。

根据这一背景材料,武汉市某校高三(6)班的同学决定就“水资源保护”问题进行探究,现邀请你加入,回答下列问题

就“如何保护水资源”这一主题,请你从哲学角度确定一个研究性课题,并简要写出选题的哲学依据。

答案

参考答案:

研究课题:从实际出发,有效保护和利用好水资源。哲学依据:物质对意识具有决定作用,要求我们想问题、办事情必须坚持一切从实际出发。或研究课题:落实科学发展观,建设生态文明社会。哲学依据:正确的意识能够促进事物的发展,必须努力树立正确的思想意识等。

选择题
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Thousands of dead red-winged blackbirds fell from the sky in an Arkansas town on New Year’s Eve after massive injuries, tests by Arkansas officials concluded on Monday. Some 5,000 birds mysteriously fell from the sky in Beebe, Arkansas after dark on New Year’s Eve. “The birds suffered from acute physical injuries leading to internal hemorrhage(大量出血) and death. There was no sign of infectious disease,” the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission said in a statement. The birds were otherwise healthy, it said.

One theory is that birds were frightened by New Year's fireworks and flew into buildings or other objects. “Loud noises were reported shortly before the birds began to fall from the sky,” the statement said, adding that blackbirds have poor night vision and seldom fly at night.

  Another theory was that severe weather such as lightning accounted for the loud noises but this was discounted because the violent weather had already left the area. “We’re leaning more toward a stress event," said Arkansas Game and Fish Commission spokesman Keith Stephens.

The commission also is trying to determine what caused the deaths of up to 100,000 fish over a 20-mile stretch of the Arkansas River near a dam in Ozark, 125 miles west of Beebe. The fish were discovered on December 30. Stephens said the commission expected results on the fish tests in probably a month. Since almost all the fish were one species -- bottom-feeding drum, Stephens said, the test was very important. Stephens also said: “The events do not appear related.” Both that section of the river and the air at the site of the bird deaths were tested for toxins(毒素). Beebe is a town of about 4,500 people located 30 miles northeast of the state capital.

小题1:What is NOT the probable reason why the dead red-winged blackbirds fell from the sky?

A.Internal hemorrhage

B.Fireworks

C.Lightning weather

D.Murder小题2:In the third paragraph, the underlined word discounted probably mean________.

A.not to reduce cost

B.not to believe

C.to make up a part

D.to explain mystery小题3:According to Stephens, we can infer the probable cause of the dead fish is _________.

A.cold weather

B.poor management

C.disease

D.lack of food小题4:The passage is mainly developed by __________.

A.analyzing causes

B.making comparisons

C.examining differences

D.following the time order