问题 填空题

沼气混合器一般安装在沼气、柴油混燃发电机()和进气管之间。

答案

参考答案:

空气滤清器

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Parents divorced, little Buddy was in the care of his mother's large Alabama family. Over the

years, Buddy seldom saw either of his parents. But he was happy where he was and he had many

kindly relatives, among whom Miss Sook was by far his best friend. Before Christmas, Buddy's

father had managed to get legal custody(法定监护) of him for this Christmas. So, he had a new

suit, with a card pinned with his name and address and made the trip alone, by bus, to New

Orleans.

     Several things occurred that kept me awake the whole night. First, the footfalls, the noise of my father

running up and down the stairs, breathing heavily, I had to see what he was up to. So I hid and watched.

There was a Christmas tree and the fireplace downstairs. Moreover, I could see my father. He was

crawling around under the tree arranging a pyramid of packages. I felt dizzy, for what I saw forced me to

reconsider everything. If these were presents intended for me, then obviously they had not been ordered

by the Lord and delivered by Santa Claus; no, they were gifts bought and wrapped by my father. Which

meant that my rotten little cousin Billy Bob and other rotten kids like him weren't lying when they laughed

at me and told me there was no Santa Claus. The worst thought was: Had Sook known the truth, and lied

to me? No, Sook would never lie to me. She believed. It was just that-well, though she was

sixty-something, in some ways she was at least as much of a child as I was.

     I waited until I was sure he was in bed and sound asleep. Then I crept downstairs and examined the

tags attached to each of the packages. They all said: "For Buddy." I decided to open the packages: It

was Christmas morning. I was awake, so why not? I won't bother to describe what was inside them: just

shirts and sweaters and dull stuff like that. The only thing I appreciated was a toy gun. Somehow I got the

idea it would be fun to waken my father by firing it. So I did. Bang. Bang. Bang. He raced out of his room, wild-eyed, Bang. Bang. Bang. "Buddy-what the hell do you think you're doing? Bang. Bang. Bang. "Stop

that!" I laughed. " Look, Daddy. Look at all wonderful things Santa Claus brought me."

     Calm now, he walked into the room and hugged me. "You like what Santa Claus brought you?"

     I smiled at him. He smiled at me. There was a tender lingering (逗留不去的) moment, damaged

when I said: "Yes. But what are you going to give me, Daddy?" His smile evaporated. His eyes narrowed

suspiciously-you could see that he thought I was pulling some kind of trick. But then he blushed, as

though he was ashamed to be thinking what he was thinking. He patted my head, and coughed and said: "Well, I thought I'd wait and let you pick out something you wanted. Is there anything particular you

want?"

     I reminded him of the airplane we had seen in the toy store on Canal Street. His face sagged. Oh,

yes, he remembered the airplane and how expensive it was. Nevertheless, the next day I was sitting in

that airplane dreaming I was zooming toward heaven while my father wrote out a check for a happy

salesman, who promised to help ship the plane on the bus. 

     But I wasn't free of New Orleans yet. The problem was a large bottle of wine; maybe it was because

of my departure, but anyway my father had been drinking it all day, and on the way to the bus station, he

scared me by grabbing my wrist and harshly whispering: "I'm not going to let you go. I can't let you go

back to that crazy family in that crazy old house. Just look at what they've done to you. A boy six, almost

seven, talking about Santa Claus! It's all their fault, all those sour old spinsters with their Bibles and their

knitting needles, those drunken uncles. Listen to me, Buddy. There is no God! There is no Santa Claus."

He was squeezing my wrist so hard that it ached. "Kiss me. Please. Please. Kiss me. Tell your daddy

that you love him." But I couldn't speak. I was terrified I was going to miss my bus. And I was worried

about my plane, which was strapped to the top of the taxi. "Say it: 'I love you.' Say it. Please. Buddy. Say

it."

     It was lucky for me that our taxi-driver was a good-hearted man. Because if it hadn't been for his help, and the help of some efficient porters and a friendly policeman, I don't know what would have happened

when we reached the station. My father was so drunk he could hardly walk, but the policeman talked to

him, quieted him down, helped him to stand straight, and the taxi-man promised to take him safely home.

But my father would not leave until he had seen the porters put me on the bus.

     Once I was on the bus, I crouched in a seat and shut my eyes. I felt the strangest pain. A crushing pain

that hurt everywhere. I thought if I took off my heavy city shoes, those crucifying monsters, the agony

would ease. I took them off, but the mysterious pain did not leave me. In a way it never has; never will.

     Twelve hours later I was home in bed. The room was dark. Sook was sitting beside me, rocking in a

rocking chair, a sound as soothing (令人舒畅的) as ocean waves. I had tried to tell her everything that

had happened, and only stopped when I was hoarse (嘶哑的) as a howling dog. She stroked her fingers

through my hair, and said: "Of course there is a Santa Clause. It's just that no single somebody could do

all he has to do. So the Lord has spread the task among us all. That's why everybody is Santa Claus. I

am. You are. Even you cousin Billy Bob. Now go to sleep. Count stars. Think of the quietest thing. Like

snow. I'm sorry you didn't get to see any. But now snow is falling through the stars-" Stars sparkled,

snow whirled inside my head; the last thing I remembered was the peaceful voice of the Lord telling me

something I must do. And the next day I did it. I went with Sook to the post office and bought a penny

postcard. That same postcard exists today. It was found in my father's safety deposit box when he died

last year. Here is what I had written him: Hello pop hope you are well I am and I am turning to

pedal my plane so fast I will soon be in the sky so keep your eyes open and yes I love you Buddy.

1.When Buddy asked his Daddy for Christmas presents, his father's reaction suggested that  _______.

A. He felt sorry he forgot to prepare presents for his son.

B. He thought his son should have known all the presents were sent by him, not Santa Claus.

C. It was difficult for him to accept that his son is so greedy.

D. He was ashamed of not knowing what his son liked.

2. Once Buddy was on the bus, he felt the strangest pain . The reason probably is _____________.

A. His father squeezed him so hard that it ached.

B. His father was very drunk and had difficulty returning home.

C. He didn't say "I love you" to his father.

D. He had an argument with his father at home.

3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Buddy didn't tell his Daddy "I love you" until his death.

B. Buddy's father and Miss Sook were people of different personalities.

C. Buddy still held the belief that there was Santa Claus.

D. Buddy finally mailed a postcard to his father.

4. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?

A. Cousin Billy Bob had a good relationship with Buddy.

B. Miss had no idea of Santa Clause, and lied to Buddy.

C. Father loved Buddy very much and prepared a lot of gifts for him.

D. Buddy was afraid of his father for they had been separated long time.

5. The following words can describe Miss Sook except _______.

A. old            

B. clever          

C. naughty          

D. trusted

6. Which of the following can be the best title of passage?

A. Is There a Santa Clause in the World?

B. A Christmas Memory

C. How to Celebrate Christmas in a Meaningful Way?

D. A Christmas of a Divorced Family

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一段文字,然后完成第8~10题。

贺若弼,字辅伯,河南洛阳人也。父敦,以武烈知名.仕周为金州总管.宇文护忌而害之。临刑,呼弼谓之日:“吾必欲平江南,然此心不果,汝当成吾志。且吾以舌死.汝不可不思。”因引锥刺弼舌出血,诫以慎口。弼少慷慨有大志,骁勇便弓马,解属文,博涉书记,有重名于当世。周齐王宪闻而敬之,引为记室。未几,封当亭县公,迁小内史。周武帝时.上柱国乌丸轨言于帝日:“太子非帝王器,臣亦尝与贺若弼论之。”帝呼弼问之.弼知太子不可动,恐祸及己,诡对日:“皇太子德业日新,未睹其阙。”帝默然。弼既退,轨让其背己.弼日:“君不密则失臣,臣不密则失身,所以不敢轻议也。”及宣帝嗣位,轨竞见诛.弼乃获免。寻与韦孝宽伐陈,攻拔数十城,弼计居多。拜寿州刺史,改封襄邑县公。高祖为丞相,尉迥作乱郑城,恐弼为变,遣长孙平驰驿代之。

高祖受禅,阴有并江南之志,访可任者。高颍日:“朝臣之内,文武才干.无若贺若弼者。”高祖日:“公得之矣。”

开皇九年,大举伐陈,以弼为行军总管。将渡江,酹酒而祝曰:“弼亲承庙略,远振国威,伐罪吊民,除凶翦暴,上天长江,鉴其若此。如使福善祸淫,大军利涉;如事有乖违,得葬江鱼腹中,死且不恨。”

先是,弼请缘江防人每交代之际,必集历阳。于是大列旗帜,营幕被野。陈人以为大兵至,悉发国中士马。既知防人交代,其众复散。后以为常,不复设备。及此,弼以大军济江,陈人弗之觉也。袭陈南徐州,拔之,执其刺史黄恪。军令严肃,秋毫不犯。有军士于民间沽酒者,弼立斩之。进屯蒋山之白土冈,陈将鲁达、周智安、任蛮奴、田瑞、樊毅、孔范、萧摩诃等以劲兵拒战。田瑞先犯弼军,弼击走之。鲁达等相继递进,弼军屡却。弼揣知其骄,士卒且惰,于是督厉将士,殊死战,遂大破之。

(节选自《隋书·列传第十七》)

8.对下列句子中加点词语的解释正确的一项是(   )

A.骁勇便弓马      便:熟悉

B.轨让其背己      让:避让,让开

C.轨竞见诛        见:看见

D.伐罪吊民        吊:吊唁、悼念

9.下列句子分别编为四组,其中全都表明贺若弼有军事才干的一组是(   )

①知太子不可动摇,恐祸及己,诡对

②与韦孝宽伐陈,攻拔数十城,弼计居多

③请缘江防人每交代之际,必集历阳

④大列旗帜,营幕被野

⑤有军士于民间沽酒者,弼立斩之

⑥揣知其骄,士卒且惰,于是督厉将士

A.①③④⑤      B.②③④⑥    C.①②④⑥    D.②③⑤⑥

10.下列对原文有关内容的概括分析,不正确的一项是(   )

A.贺若弼的父亲被人加害,临刑前告诫他今后一定要慎言。后来在太子一事上他做到了慎言,新皇登基后才保住了性命。

B.贺若弼渡江讨伐陈朝。既是为了完成高祖交付给他的平定江南的重任,也是为了完成他父亲的临终遗愿。

C.隋高祖伐陈,命贺若弼为行军总管,渡江前贺若弼酹酒而祝,激励士气,然后故设疑阵,趁敌不备,渡江破敌。

D.贺若弼军令威严整肃。在陈地秋毫不犯。后陈将鲁达等人向他发起进攻,他屡屡败退,最后督军死战,终于大获全胜。