问题 单项选择题

R.R.帕尔默认为“他(卢梭)用文学作品,在上流社会人士中传播一种尊重平民的清新情感、一种对平凡事情的爱好、一种怜悯人和同情人的冲动、一种意识到贵族生活尔虞我诈和虚浮浅薄的观念。”可见卢梭的文学作品,体现了()

①对理性的质疑,形成浪漫主义思潮

②人类平等的观念,推动法国大革命

③人民主权思想,主张建立民主共和国

④个人情感的抒发,成为19世纪浪漫主义文学的代表

A.①②

B.①③

C.②③

D.①④

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

本题主要考查学生认识历史事物本质和规律,并作出正确认知的能力。根据材料信息,结合所学知识,可知,卢梭不是19世纪文学代表,他是17-18世纪欧洲启蒙运动的代表人物,故④ 不选; ③人民主权思想,主张建立民主共和国,材料没体现此学说,平等思想怎么就一定体现人民主权学说呢。资产阶级平等学说对应的是封建等级制,不能思维定势,此项属于干扰项,故③不选;综上所述,含③、④的均不选,故本题正确答案选A。

考点:西方人文精神的发展·欧洲启蒙运动·卢梭的思想

阅读理解

For some people, it’s easy to get dressed for work. Pilots and police officers, for example, don’t have to make decisions about their work clothes. They wear uniforms to work every day.

For many office workers, however, it is more difficult to choose clothes for work. They do not wear uniforms to the office. Also, many organizations are changing their dress codes. They are allowing their employees to wear casual(随意的) clothes to work.

The change to casual work clothes began in the 1990s. At first, many companies in the United States allowed employees to wear casual clothes on one day of the week—Friday. Friday became “Casual Friday” or “Dress-down Friday”. Today, however, many companies are allowing their employees to wear casual clothes every day of the week.

Some studies show that people are producing and achieving more when they are wearing comfortable clothes. Some companies also like the casual dress code because they don’t need to buy special clothes for work. They can save money this way.

Unfortunately, a casual dress code can also cause problems. Sometimes employees think they can wear anything. Many companies have rules about casual clothes. They list the kinds of clothes that are not “business-casual” clothes. Blue jeans, sandals, and sportswear are examples of clothes that are usually too casual for the office.

小题1:What do pilots and police officers wear to work?

A.Casual clothes.

B.Sportswear.

C.Blue jeans.

D.Uniforms.小题2:What do the underlined phrase “dress codes” mean?

A.They tell what you can do and can’t do.

B.They are rules about what clothes to wear.

C.They save a lot of money.

D.They show you what to say at work.小题3:“Dress-down Friday” is a day when employees are allowed to_______.

A.eat delicious food

B.have smart uniforms on

C.wear casual clothes to work

D.work longer hours小题4:Why do some companies agree to the casual dress code?

A.They don’t need to buy special clothes for work.

B.It is difficult for them to choose clothes for work.

C.They don’t like the same uniforms.

D.It is easy for them to make decisions about work clothes.小题5:What problems can a casual dress code cause according to the passage?

A.Employees seldom wear comfortable clothes.

B.Usually employees put on expensive clothing.

C.Employees always have too little on themselves.

D.Sometimes employees dress too casually.

单项选择题