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问题 单项选择题

建立和谐社会，人与自然和谐相处，人与社会和谐相处，始终是人类孜孜以求的一个社会理想，也是我们现代中国的奋斗目标。下列哲学思想对我们建设和谐社会具有直接借鉴意义的是（）

A.社会契约论—建立法制社会

B.文明每前进一步，社会对抗和不平等就加深一步

C.“政治的目的是自由”

D.生存权是人的最高的自然权利

答案

参考答案：A

解析：

本题主要考查学生准确解读材料信息的能力。B是说法有误，排除；政治的目的是为了稳定，排除C；所谓生存权，那就是相当生活水准权，是指人们获得足够的食物、衣着、住房以维持相当的生活水准的权利，排除D。想构建和谐社会，必须是人人守法，人民是国家的主人。所以答案选A。

考点：西方人文精神的发展·启蒙运动·社会契约论

填空题

取20 mL NaOH溶液平均分成两份，分别放入A、B两支试管中。向A、B中通入不等量的CO2，再继续向两溶液中逐滴加入0.1mol/L的盐酸，标准状况下产生的CO2气体体积与所加的盐酸溶液体积之间的关系如下表所示：

盐酸体积（单位：mL）102030405060708090
A产生CO2的体积0000022.444.844.844.8
B产生CO2的体积0022.444.867.289.6xxx
请回答下列问题

（1）少量CO2与NaOH溶液反应的离子方程式                                  ，

过量CO2与NaOH溶液反应的化学方程式                                  ；

（2）试管A中通入CO2后所得溶液的溶质为              ；

（3）原NaOH溶液的物质的量浓度为          mol/L；

（4）滴加70mL盐酸时，A、B产生CO2的体积均为最大值，则x=             mL。
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填空题

Renowned U. S. economist, John Rutledge, who helped frame the fiscal policies of two former U. S. presidents, warned that an abrupt rise in China’ s currency could lead to another Asian financial crisis. The founder of Rutledge Capital told the media that if the yuan rises (1) it would discourage foreign direct investment in China while (2) by market speculators. Currency change is more difficult for investors and (3) .
The Chinese currency has appreciated by (4) since July 2005 when the country allowed the yuan to (5) within a daily band of 0.3 percent. The analysts are expecting the currency to rise (6) by the end of this year. But if the yuan rose 20 to 30 percent, as some U. S. politicians are demanding, it would (7) causing a recession and deflation. Similar advice to allow an abrupt appreciation of a currency led to (8) in 1997, and came very close to destroying (9) . The U. S. economist says that investors want foremost to (10) associated with large fluctuations in currency and inflation. They (11) after evaluating risks to benefits such as (12) . A rising yuan would drive up labor costs for foreign investors and would not (13) .
Earlier reports said that currency speculators had pumped (14) U.S. dollars into China by the end of last year, with another 70 billion U. S. dollars (15) in the first three months of this year. There is no way to (16) of this type of investment and many economists disagree that (17) is so high. Instead of further appreciating its currency, China should make the yuan (18) . If the yuan were more easily converted into foreign currencies it would allow Chinese companies to expand overseas, (19) , and provide management experience and capital that China needs. It would also (20) and reduce speculative money coming into the country.

Renowned U. S. economist, John Rutledge, who helped frame the fiscal policies of two former U. S. presidents, warned that an abrupt rise in China’ s currency could lead to another Asian financial crisis. The founder of Rutledge Capital told the media that if the yuan rises (1) it would discourage foreign direct investment in China while (2) by market speculators. Currency change is more difficult for investors and (3) .
The Chinese currency has appreciated by (4) since July 2005 when the country allowed the yuan to (5) within a daily band of 0.3 percent. The analysts are expecting the currency to rise (6) by the end of this year. But if the yuan rose 20 to 30 percent, as some U. S. politicians are demanding, it would (7) causing a recession and deflation. Similar advice to allow an abrupt appreciation of a currency led to (8) in 1997, and came very close to destroying (9) . The U. S. economist says that investors want foremost to (10) associated with large fluctuations in currency and inflation. They (11) after evaluating risks to benefits such as (12) . A rising yuan would drive up labor costs for foreign investors and would not (13) .
Earlier reports said that currency speculators had pumped (14) U.S. dollars into China by the end of last year, with another 70 billion U. S. dollars (15) in the first three months of this year. There is no way to (16) of this type of investment and many economists disagree that (17) is so high. Instead of further appreciating its currency, China should make the yuan (18) . If the yuan were more easily converted into foreign currencies it would allow Chinese companies to expand overseas, (19) , and provide management experience and capital that China needs. It would also (20) and reduce speculative money coming into the country.
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