问题 选择题

下列句子中加点成语(包括熟语)使用恰当的一项是(   )

A.泰戈尔听闻此事,勃然大怒,拍案叫绝,从退避生活中挺身出来,公开宣告放弃英国政府赐给他的爵士称号。

B.百官无马,皆随驾步行。出了洛阳,行无一席之地,但见尘头蔽日,金鼓喧天,无限人马来到。

C.他一直想在这家报纸的主版上留几个铅字,可惜的是他水平不济,屡试不爽

D.他心中恶念越积越重,终有一日堤防溃决,一发不可收拾,只有盼他善念滋长,恶念渐消,方能入于证道之境。

答案

题目分析:一发不可收拾:一发:更加。指一件事情发展势头很猛,无法收手,不可阻挡。指事情一旦发生便不可收拾,形容对发生的情况难以控制,局面无法收拾 。A.“拍案叫绝”改为“拍案而起”。拍案叫绝:字意:拍案:拍桌子(表示强烈的愤怒,惊异,赞赏等感情)案:指桌子;绝:好的。词义:拍着桌子叫好。形容非常赞赏。可用于对某人的言语或佳作等。拍案而起:案:桌子。一拍桌子愤然站起来。形容非常愤慨。也形容对反动势力不屈服。B.“一席之地”改为“一箭之地”。 一席之地:一张席子的地方。比喻很小的一块地方。也指一个位置。一箭之地:古人用箭射出的长度做度量,每箭的距离约为一百三十步左右,相当于一箭射程的距离,比喻相距不远。C.“屡试不爽”改为“屡试不中”。屡试不爽:屡次试验都没有差错。爽:差错的意思。易误解为“没有成功”。显然,这里把“屡试不爽”理解为“屡试不中”的意思,是误用。辨析成语可从以下五个方面入手:①要分辨成语的语义,有的成语有表层意和深层意,切忌望文生义。②要分清成语的适用范围和对象。③要分清成语的感情色彩。④要识别成语与其他词语的搭配。比如说修饰语与中心与不搭配,动词与宾语不搭配等。⑤要分析成语使用是否符合逻辑。成语使用的“不合逻辑”主要表现是自相矛盾。

单项选择题 案例分析题
单项选择题

Passage Three

If the population of the Earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet. By the middle of the 21 century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.
Sagan believes that before the Earth’s resources are completely exhausted, it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as Earth itself. The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the Earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.
Sagan proposed that algae, organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should be bred in conditions similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceships will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere. In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.
When the algae have done their works, the atmosphere will become cooler but before man can set foot on Venus, it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for men to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like Earth will be reproduced on Venus.
If the experiments are successful, life will become possible there, but it will not be pleasant at first. When they go to Venus, the first colonists will have to take plenty of water with them and get used to days and nights lasting 60 Earth-days. But there will also be some advantages. The colonists will live longer because their hearts will suffer less strain than on Earth. Apart from that, they will be exploiting a new world while those still on Earth are living in closed, uncomfortable conditions. Perhaps it will be the only way to ensure the survival of the human race.

Algae are important for the colonization of Venus since ______.

A.they can be bred in any conditions

B.they produce oxygen

C.they can easily be carried in spaceship

D.they can make the carbon dioxide in a fairly short time