问题 问答题 案例分析题

某招标人就一河道疏浚工程进行公开招标.招标公告分别在中国采购与招标网(www.chinabidding.com.cn)和该省水行政主管部门指定的某网站刊登。在某网站刊登的招标公告要求投标人购买招标文件时须提交信用等级材料,而在中国采购与招标网刊登的招标公告无此条要求。

招标文件的合同条款按照《水利水电工程标准施工招标文件》(2009年版)和《堤防和疏浚工程施工合同范本》编制,并约定如下内容:

(1)本工程保修期为1年,自工程通过合同完工验收之日起计算。

(2)疏浚土方的工程量增加超过15%视为变更。超出部分相应结算单价减少10%。共有A、B、C、D、E五家投标人参加开标会议。投标人A的委托代理人因临时有事,在递交投标文件后离开开标会场。投标人B认为投标人A的委托代理人未参加开标会议,应按废标处理。招标人认为投标人A已递交投标文件,虽然其授委托代理人未参加开标会议并签字确认其投标报价等关键唱标要素.但应视为投标人A默认唱标要素,未按废标处理。

评标委员会在评标过程中发现投标人C的投标文件报价清单中,某一项关键项目的单价与工程量的乘积较其相应总价多10万元。评标委员会经集体讨论后决定,为避免因修改投标人C的投标报价使得其他投标人的报价得分和顺序发生变化,向投标人C发出澄清通知,要求其确认投标总报价不变.修改其关键项目的单价。评标委员会在评标过程中发现投标人D的投标文件中,投标函中投标报价与工程量清单中的投标报价不一致;而招标文件约定,投标人修改投标报价应相应修改工程量清单中的单价与相应合价,否则按废标处理。评标委员会经集体讨论决定,投标人D的投标文件按废标处理,而某一评委认为,投标人D的投标报价应按算术错误进行修正,故拒绝在评标报告上签字。最终,评标委员会推荐投标人E为第一中标候选人。招标人确定投标人E为中标人,并与之签署施工承包合同。

施工过程中,投标人E首先进行充填区围堰清基。清基完成后,投标人E未通知监理人到场验收即进行后续施工。监理人在其施工几日后,要求投标人E进行局部开挖,以检查清基工作质量。经检查,监理人确认投标人E的清基质量合格。该月投标人提出如下结算单,并要求工期顺延1天。

如上述明细表有关项目的工程量经监理人确认无误,单价为投标文件中载明的有关单价,请计算应支付给投标人E的结算款(不计预付款扣回和工程质量保证金扣回)。

答案

参考答案:

结算款=23000×4.2+110000×(1+0.15)×7.6+(150000-11000×1.15)×7.6×(1-0.1)=

96600+961400+160740=1218740元。

单项选择题

Humans are social animals. They live in groups all over the world. As these groups of people live apart from other groups, over the years and centuries they develop their own habits and ideas, which form different cultures. One important particular side of every culture is how its people deal with time.

Time is not very important in non-industrial societies. The Nuer people of East Africa, for example, do not even have a word TIME that is in agreement with the abstract thing we call time. The daily lives of the people of such non-industrial societies are likely to be patterned around their physical needs and natural events rather than around a time schedule based on the clock. They cook and eat when they are hungry and sleep when the sun goes down. They plant crops during the growing seasons and harvest them when the crops are ripe. They measure time not by a clock or calendar, but by saying that an event takes place before or after some other events. Frequently such a society measures days in terms of "sleeps" or longer periods in terms of "moons". Some cultures, such as ,the Eskimos of Greenland measure seasons according to the migration of certain animals.

Some cultures which do not have a written language or keep written records have developed interesting ways of "telling time". For example, when several Australian aborigines want to plan an event for a future time, one of them places a stone on a cliff or in a tree. Each day the angle of the sun changes slightly. In a few days, the rays of the sun strike the stone in a certain way. When this happens, the people see that the agreed-upon time has arrived and the event can take place.

In contrast, exactly correct measurement of time is very important in modern, industrialized societies. This is because industrialized societies require the helpful efforts of many people in order to work. For a factory to work efficiently(well, quickly and without waste), for example, all of the workers must work at the same time. Therefore, they must know what time to start work in the morning and what time they may go home in the afternoon. Passengers must know the exact time that an airplane will arrive or depart. Students and teachers need to know when a class starts and ends. Stores must open on time in order to serve their customers. Complicated societies need clocks and calendars. Thus, we can see that if each person worked according to his or her own schedule, a complicated society could hardly work at all.

The Australian aborigines’ way of "telling time" is based on ().

A. the change of the sun rays

B. the movement of the earth in relation to the sun

C. the position of the stone

D. the position of the tree or the cliff

单项选择题