问题 单项选择题

以下关于社会政策和公共政策的总结,不正确的是()。

A.社会政策及其法规是公共政策及其法规体系的重要组成部分

B.概括起来看,政府的公共政策具有公共性、权威性和价值性等基本特点

C.从某种意义上来说,社会政策的重点对象是社会中的弱势群体等特殊公众

D.社会工作是在政府的社会政策指导下开展的,社会工作遵循的法规与政策基本上被涵盖在政府的社会政策体系内

E.社会工作是一个助人自助的专业化的职业,也是一门独立的学科,因此社会工作的法规与政策体系独立于政府的社会政策及其法规体系之外

答案

参考答案:E

选择题
单项选择题

I have just come home after viewing some astonishing works of art that were recently discovered in Church Hole cave in Nottinghamshire. They are not drawings, as one would expect, but etchings, and they depict a huge range of wild animals. The artists who created them lived around 13,000 years ago, and the images are remarkable on a variety of counts. First of all, their sheer number is staggering. There are ninety all together. Moreover, fifty-eight of them are on the ceiling. This is extremely rare in cave art, according to a leading expert, Dr. Wilbur Samson of Central Midlands University. "Wall pictures are the norm," he says. "But more importantly, the Church Hole etchings are an incredible artistic achievement. They can hold their own in comparison with the best found in continental Europe." I am not a student of the subject, so I have to take his word for it. However, you do not have to be an expert to appreciate their beauty.

In fact, it is the wider significance of the etchings that is likely to attract most attention in academic circles, since they radically alter our view of life in Britain during this epoch. It had previously been thought that ice-age hunters in this country were isolated from people in more central areas of Europe, but the Church Hole images prove that ancient Britons were part of a culture that had spread right across the continent. And they were at least as sophisticated culturally as their counterparts on the mainland.

An initial survey of the site last year failed to reveal the presence of the etchings. The reason lies in the expectations of the researchers. They had been looking for the usual type of cave drawing or painting, which shows up best under direct light. Consequently, they used powerful torches, shining them straight onto the rock face. However, the Church Hole images are modifications of the rock itself, and show up best when seen from a certain angle in the natural light of early morning. Having been fortunate to see them at this hour, I can only say that I was deeply and unexpectedly moved. While most cave art often seems to have been created in a shadowy past very remote from us, these somehow, convey the impression that they were made yesterday.

Dr. Samson feels that the lighting factor provides important information about the likely function of these works of art. "I think the artists knew very well that the etchings would hardly be visible except early in the morning. We can therefore deduce that the chamber was used for rituals involving animal worship, and that they were conducted just after dawn as a preliminary to the day’s hunting."

To which I can only add that I felt deeply privileged to have been able to view Church Hole. It is a site of tremendous importance culturally and is part of the heritage, not only of this country, but the world as a whole.

What is the broader significance of these images?()

A.They indicate that people from central Europe had settled in Britain.

B.They prove that ancient Britons hunted over large areas.

C.They reveal the existence of a single ice-age culture in Europe.

D.They suggest that people in continental Europe were more sophisticated than Britons.