问题 单项选择题

启蒙运动对人文主义思想的发展主要表现在:()

①启蒙运动的核心是理性,即指人自己思考,运用自己的智力去认识、判断和理解事物。

②它丰富和发展了人文主义精神的内涵。

③把反封建反宗教神学的斗争推进到建立资产阶级“理性王国”的高度。

④它对欧美资产阶级革命产生了影响

A.①②③④

B.③④

C.①②③

D.①③④

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

本题考查调用所学知识分析历史问题的能力,结合所学知识可知,启蒙运动丰富和发展了人文主义精神的内涵,人们对人的崇拜已发展到对理性的崇拜,把反封建反宗教神学的斗争上升到反对封建专制制度,建立资产阶级理性王国的高度,①②③符合题意,故C项正确;宗教改革运动也对资产阶级革命产生了影响,故④排除。

考点:西方人文精神的发展·启蒙运动·启蒙运动时期人文主义的发展

阅读理解

Science has told us so much about the moon that it is quite easy to form an idea of what it would be like to go there. It is certainly not a friendly place. As there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. Mile after mile there are only plains(平原) of dust with mountains around them. Above, the sun and stars shine in the black sky. If you step out of the mountains shadows, it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat. The moon is also a very silent(安静的) world, for sound waves (声波)can only travel through air. But from the moon, you can see a friendly sight(景色). Our earth is shining more brightly than the stars. It looks like a large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.

(   ) 16.What kind of place is the moon?

A. It is a friendly place.             B. It is a lively place.

C. It is a nice place for man to live.    D. It is a lifeless place.

(    ) 17.Temperatures on the moon____.

A. are usually the same everywhere   B. Are always very low

C. can be very different              D. are usually very high

(    ) 18.The moon is a silent world because____.

A. there is no life there              B. there is no air there

C. there is no water there             D. there is not a green tree there

(   ) 19. When we look from the moon, the sky is ____.

blue          B. black         C. green           D. brown

(  ) 20. Mile after mile there are only plains of dust with mountains around them. The word “dust” means “___”.

A. dump (垃圾堆)    B. dry earth (泥土)    C. land       D. field

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