问题 单项选择题

古希腊历史学家希罗多德(约前484年─前425年)曾记述一名希腊人对波斯王薛西斯讲:“希腊人虽然是自由的,但他们并不是任何事情上都是自由的,他们受着法律的统治,他们对法律的畏惧甚于你的臣民对你的畏惧。”这段材料主要表明了()

A.古希腊是民主政体的发祥地

B.希罗多德非常赞赏希腊的政治制度

C.希腊当时仍然实行君主专制

D.古希腊的民主建立在法制基础之上

答案

参考答案:D

解析:对法律的畏惧甚于你的臣民对你的畏惧”说明古希腊的民主政治是建立在法制的基础之上。A在材料中没有体现;B也无法根据材料得知,希罗多德只是陈述情况,不一定非常赞赏希腊的政治制度;C与史实不符,古希腊实行民主政治。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Last year, we spent Christmas and New Year in Queensland, Australia. The beaches there were beautiful,

and we spent a lot of time playing by the sea, swimming and surfing. One day, we were on a beach just south

of a city called Cairns. My little sister was looking for shells in the sand down near the waves when she shouted

to me, "Hey, Lan! Look what I've found!" I ran down to have a look, and saw her pointing at a strange black

object that was half buried (掩埋) in the sand, "What is it?" she asked. I said I didn't know.

     Just then, my father came over, "Are you enjoying yourselves, you two?" he asked. Then he saw the strange

black thing. "What's that?" he said, bending down to take a closer look. Suddenly, he said, "Quick kids, get away

from here. Go and play somewhere else."

     We went and played further down the beach, while Dad ran up to the shop near the beach to make a phone

call. About 20 minutes later, we heard the noise of cars and trucks arriving, and a lot of soldiers ran onto the

beach. They told everyone to leave the beach and stay away from it.

     About half an hour later, we were sitting with Dad in a café a few hundred metres from the beach, when

we heard an enormous explosion (爆炸). "What was that?" we asked Dad. "That was the thing you found," he

said."One of the soldiers down there told me it was a Japanese bomb (炸弹) from World War II. Sometimes

they get washed up on the beaches here."

1. The object they found was _______.

A. in the sand near the water

B. in the sea

C. lying on the beach

D. floating (漂) on the sea

2. When Dad saw the object, he _______.

A. told the kids to play with it somewhere else

B. knew it was something dangerous

C. decided to move it quickly

D. picked it up to take a closer look

3. Dad went to a shop near the beach _______.

A. to meet the soldiers

B. to buy some drinks for the kids

C. to call for help

D. in order to get away from the beach

4. The bomb on the beach _______.

A. was washed up by accident

B. killed many people

C. was put there by the Japanese

D. was carried away by the Australian soldiers

单项选择题