问题 单项选择题

钱学森说:“科学技术体系的最高概括当然是马克思主义哲学即辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义,但每一部门也有自己的概括,作为每一部门通往马克思主义殿堂的桥梁。这样马克思主义哲学要指导科学技术研究,科学技术发展也会发展和深化马克思主义哲学。”这告诉我们()

①哲学与具体科学同时产生

②具体科学的进步推动着哲学的发展

③哲学为具体科学提供世界观和方法论的指导

④建立在具体科学之上的哲学是科学的哲学

A.①②

B.②③

C.①③

D.①④

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

Once upon a time,two brothers who lived on neighboring farms fell into conflict(冲突).It was the first serious one between them in 40 years of farming peacefully side by side. In the end,they fell apart.

One morning,a man with a carpenter's toolbox came for some work. The elder brother said,“I just have a job for you. Look at that farm across the creek(河沟).My younger brother lives there. It was he who used his bulldozer(推土机)to dig the creek last week to spite(刁难)me. So I want you to build me a fence,an 8­foot­high fence,in order not to see his place any more.”The carpenter smiled and said,“I see. I'll try to do a job that satisfies you.”Then the elder brother went downtown.

At sunset when the farmer returned,the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer's eyes opened wide! To his surprise,there was no fence there at all!Instead, there was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work! He saw his younger brother coming to him with the hands outstretching. The brothers stood at each end of the bridge,and then they met in the middle,taking each other's hands. They turned to see the carpenter lift his toolbox on his shoulder. “No,wait! Stay a few days. I've a lot of other work for you,” said the elder brother.“I'd love to stay on,”the carpenter said,“but I have so many more bridges to build.”

小题1:What was the life like for the two brothers before the conflict?

A.They lived a poor life.

B.They lived in peace.

C.They never spoke to each other.

D.They lived on the same farm.小题2:It can be learned that the carpenter was __________.

A.unwilling to obey the farmer.

B.fond of building bridges.

C.unable to build a fence

D.willing to help others.小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The elder brother used his bulldozer to dig a creek.

B.The elder brother helped the carpenter build the bridge.

C.The brothers were both satisfied with the carpenter's work.

D.The carpenter planned to build an 8­foot­high fence as asked to.小题4:The best title for this passage is ________.

A.A Fine Piece of Work

B.A Carpenter

C.A Conflict Between Two Brothers

D.Two Brothers

判断题