问题 名词解释

拼装衬砌

答案

参考答案:

是将衬砌分解为管片,进行工厂预制,然后运到现场安装。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,完成小题。(共9分,每小题3分)

环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰,林壑尤美。望之蔚然而深秀者,琅琊也。山行六七里,渐闻水声潺潺,而泻出于两峰之间者,酿泉也。峰回路转有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也。作亭者谁?山之僧智仙也。名之者谁?太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此,饮少辄醉,而年又最高,故自号曰“醉翁”也。醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也。

若夫日出而林霏开,云归而岩穴暝,晦明变化者,山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出者,山间之四时也。朝而往,暮而归,四时之景不同,而乐亦无穷也。

至于负者歌于途,行者休于树,前者呼,后者应,伛偻提携,往来而不绝者,滁人游也。临溪而渔,溪深而鱼肥;酿泉为酒,泉香而酒洌(冽);山肴野蔌,杂然而前陈者,太守宴也。宴酣之乐,非丝非竹,射者中,弈者胜,觥筹交错,起坐而喧哗者,众宾欢也。苍颜白发,颓然乎其间者,太守醉也。

已而夕阳在山,人影散乱,太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳,鸣声上下,游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐,而不知人之乐;人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐,醒能述以文者,太守也。太守谓谁?庐陵欧阳修也。

小题1:、对下列语句中划线词的解释,不正确的一项是(   )

A.醉翁之不在酒意:意图

B.游人而禽鸟乐也去:离开

C.饮少醉辄:就

D.有亭翼然临于泉上者翼然:像鸟张开翅膀一样小题2:、下面各组句子中划线的词,用法和意义相同的一组是(     )

A.泉香酒洌年又最高

B.负者歌途孙叔敖举

C.山间朝暮也怅恨久

D.醒能述文者不物喜小题3:、下列对选文的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(     )

A.第2段中,依次抓住春夏秋冬的“香”“繁”“洁”“水”四个典型情景来写四季变幻之美,情状俱到,精确而熨帖。

B.选文巧用诗的语言表达形式,全用对句,句式整齐,音节铿锵,读来声声清朗,极具音乐的节奏美。

C.选文围绕“乐”,写了山水之乐、宴酣之乐、乐人之乐,表达了作者随遇而安、与民同乐的旷达情怀。

D.第3段写宴饮之乐,却别有情致地从捕鱼酿酒写起,既夸耀滁地的富足,也表明野餐的简朴。小题4:、把上面文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(4分)

(1)山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也。

(2)野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴。

单项选择题

THE QUEEN ANNE HOUSE  The house style that dominated American housing during the 1880s and 1890s was known as Queen Anne, a curious name for an American style. The name was, in fact, a historical accident, originating with fashionable architects in Victorian England who coined it with apparently no reason other than its pleasing sound. The Queen Anne style was loosely based on medieval structures built long before 1702, the beginning year of Queen Anne’s reign.  A distinctive characteristic found in most Queen Anne houses is the unusual roof shape --- a steeply pitched, hipped central portion with protruding lower front and side extensions that end in gables. It is often possible to spot these distinctive roof forms from several blocks away. Another feature of this style is the detailing, shown in the wood shingle siding cut into fanciful decorative patterns of scallops, curves, diamonds, or triangles. Queen Anne houses are almost always asymmetrical. If you draw an imaginary line down the middle of one, you will see how drastically different the right and left sides are, all the way from ground level to roof peak. A final characteristic is the inviting wraparound porch that includes the front door area and then extends around to either the right or left side of the house.  Queen Anne houses faded from fashion early in the twentieth century as the public’s taste shifted toward the more modern Prairie and Craftsman style houses. Today, however, Queen Anne houses are favorite symbols of the past, painstakingly and lovingly restored by old-house buffs and reproduced by builders who give faithful attention to the distinctive shapes and detailing that were first popularized more than one hundred years ago.

The word buffs in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

A.experts

B.sellers

C.critics

D.painters