问题 单项选择题

20世纪30年代,当人质疑在五年计划的指导下,苏联却有三分之二的大型企业利用美国的先进技术建成,会造成对资本主义国家的依赖时,斯大林表示:“以为社会主义的经济是一种绝对闭关自守,绝对不依赖周围各国,这就是愚蠢之至”。据此可知,苏联的工业化建设()。

A.缺少基本的技术基础

B.突破计划经济指令的制约

C.依赖外资建设重工业

D.重视引进外国的先进技术

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     This Thursday, across the US, kids are skipping school (缺课) and going to work with their parents.

They'll be making copies, sending faxes (传真) and sweeping floors. This is because April 28 is Take Our

Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up

in the working world.

      I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only did I have the chance to miss school,

but I also got to sit in my dad's taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch.

     But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city. I was very bored. I couldn't read my book in the car

as I would get carsick(晕车)and my dad didn't like to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. people

wouldn't get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger: me-so nothing happened. It seemed

years before we went out for lunch. I actually started to miss school.

     While the point of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs and give them an idea of the

possibilities (可能性) for their futures, I got something completely different from the day. I learned to

appreciate (重视) school. Where else do you get to play with your friends, do science experiments, read great

books and write stories all in one day?

     Just as you'll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. If you don't already, try

spending the day at work with your dad.

1. When is the "Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day" all over the US?

A. On February 28.

B. On March 28.

C. On April 28

D. On May 28.

2. That day the writer was happy at first for the following reasons except ________.

A. she didn't have to go to school

B. she would work as a grown-up

C. she could sit in her father's taxi all day

D. she would go our for lunch with her father

3. Why didn't people get into the writer's father's taxi?

A. Because her father didn't like to turn on the radio.

B. Because they thought the writer was a passenger.

C. Because her father's car was hot and uncomfortable.

D. Because her father didn't stop to take any passengers.

4. Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the "Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day"?

A. To teach kids to appreciate school.

B. To give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs.

C. To give kids an idea of the possibilities for their futures.

D. To show kids what it means to be adults in the working world.

5. What did the writer learn that day?

A. It's boring to drive a taxi.

B. Working with dad is fun.

C. It's hard to make money.

D. School life is much better.

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成问题。

  天下有至乐无有哉?有可以活身者无有哉?今奚为奚据?奚避奚处?奚就奚去?奚乐奚恶

  夫天下之所尊者,富贵寿善也;所乐者,身安厚味美服好色音声也;所下者,贫贱夭恶也;所苦者,身不得安逸,口不得厚味,形不得美服,目不得好色,耳不得音声;若不得者,则大忧以惧。其为形也亦愚哉。

  夫富者,苦身疾作,多积财而不得尽用,其为形也亦外矣。夫贵者,夜以继日,思虑善否,其为形也亦疏矣。人之生也,与忧俱生,寿者惽惽,久忧不死,何苦也!其为形也亦远矣。烈士为天下见善矣,未足以活身。吾未知善之诚善邪,诚不善邪?若以为善矣,不足活身;以为不善矣,足以活人。故曰:“忠谏不听,蹲循勿争。”故夫子胥争之以残其形,不争,名亦不成。诚有善无有哉?

  今俗之所为与其所乐,吾又未知乐之果乐邪,果不乐邪?吾观夫俗之所乐,举群趣者,誙誙然如将不得已,而皆曰乐者,吾未之乐也,亦未之不乐也。果有乐无有哉?吾以无为诚乐矣,又俗之所大苦也。故曰:“至乐无乐,至誉无誉。”

  天下是非果未可定也。虽然,无为可以定是非。至乐活身,唯无为几存。请尝试言之。天无为以之清,地无为以之宁,故两无为相合,万物皆化。芒乎芴乎,而无从出乎!芴乎芒乎,而无有象乎!万物职职,皆从无为殖。故曰天地无为也而无不为也,人也孰能得无为哉!(节选自《庄子》)

  [注]①今奚为奚据……奚乐奚恶:应该做些什么又依据什么?回避什么又安心什么?靠近什么又舍弃什么?喜欢什么又讨厌什么?②惛惛(hūn):糊涂的样子。③誙誙(kēng):一定要取得的样子。④芒乎芴乎:芴wù,恍惚。⑤象:迹象。⑥职职:繁多的样子。⑦殖:生。

1.对下列句子中加粗词的解释,正确的一项是(     )

A.其为也亦愚哉——形:外貌

B.所者,贫贱夭恶也——下:认为……低下

C.烈士为天下见善矣——烈士:为正义事业牺牲的人

D.身安厚味美服好色音声也——好色:喜欢美女

2.下列各句中,加粗词的意义和用法相同的一组是(     )

A.久忧不死,苦也/然则时而乐耶

B.不得者,则大忧以惧/使烛之武见秦君,师必退

C.吾无为诚乐矣/夫夷近,则游者众

D.人之生也,忧俱生/备他盗之出入非常也

3.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(     )

A.什么是最大的快乐?作者认为“至乐无乐”。生老病死都是人们不可躲避的苦恼,既然不可避免,那就顺其自然,就可以得到最大的快乐。

B.人们生活于世间,忧愁也就跟着一道产生,长寿的人整日里糊里糊涂,长久地处于忧患之中而不死去,这是快活的事,没有必要痛苦!

C.世上果真有快乐还是没有呢?庄子认为“无为”就是真正的快乐,但这又是世俗的人所感到最痛苦的烦恼,因而是无法接受的。

D.作者开篇连续五句提问后,列举并逐一批评了世人对苦和乐的看法,指出从来就没有什么真正的快乐,所谓“至乐”也就是“无乐”。

4.翻译文中画横线的句子。

(1)夫贵者,夜以继日,思虑善否,其为形也亦疏矣。

译文:_______________________________________

(2)今俗之所为与其所乐,吾又未知乐之果乐邪,果不乐邪?

译文:_______________________________________