问题 选择题

下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是(    )(2分)

A.这次比赛的获胜,将决定着我们能否进入决赛。(将“获胜”改为“胜负”)

B.为搞好校庆,我校领导研究并征集了师生们开展活动的意见。(在“校庆”后加“活动”)

C.在阅读名著中,使我们能够明白许多做人的道理,悟出人生的真谛。(去掉“在……中”)

D.我们在学习上即使取得了很大的成绩,但决不能骄傲自满。(把“即使”改成“虽然”或把“但”改为“也”)

答案

B. 

题目分析:此题考查学生对常见的语病类型的分析,常见的语病类型有语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺、成分赘余、结构混乱、语意不明、不合逻辑。B项把“征集”和“研究”的位置颠倒一下。要求学生多读课文,养成熟练地语感。识记常见的语病类型。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面问题。

吕嘉传

  太子兴伐立,其母为太后。元鼎四年,汉使安国少季往谕王、王太后以入朝,比内诸侯;令辩士谏大夫终军等宣其辞,勇士魏臣等辅其缺,卫尉路博德将兵屯桂阳,待使者。王年少,太后中国人也,国人多不附太后。太后恐乱起,亦欲倚汉威,数劝王及群臣求内属。即因使者上书,请比内诸侯,三岁一朝,除边关。於是天子许之。

  其相吕嘉年长矣,相三王,宗族官仕为长吏者七十馀人,男尽尚王女,女尽嫁王子兄弟宗室,及苍梧秦王有连。其居国中甚重,越人信之,多为耳目者,得众心愈於王。王之上书,数谏止王,王弗听。有畔心,数称病不见汉使者。使者皆注意嘉,势未能诛。王、王太后亦恐嘉等先事发,乃置酒,介汉使者权,谋诛嘉等。使者皆东乡,太后南乡,王北乡,相嘉、大臣皆西乡,侍坐饮。嘉弟为将,将卒居宫外。酒行,太后谓嘉曰:“南越内属,国之利也,而相君苦不便者,何也?”以激怒使者。使者狐疑相杖,遂莫敢发。嘉见耳目非是,即起而出。太后怒,欲鏦嘉以矛,王止太后。嘉遂出,分其弟兵就舍,称病,不肯见王及使者。乃阴与大臣作乱。

  天子闻嘉不听王,王、王太后弱孤不能制,使者怯无决。又以为王、王太后已附汉,独吕嘉为乱,不足以兴兵,欲使庄参以二千人往使。参曰:“以好往,数人足矣;以武往,二千人无足以为也。”辞不可,天子罢参也。郏壮士故济北相韩千秋奋曰:“以区区之越,又有王、太后应,独相吕嘉为害,原得勇士二百人,必斩嘉以报。”於是天子遣千秋与王太后弟樛乐将二千人往,入越境。吕嘉等乃遂反,下令国中曰:“王年少。太后,中国人也,专欲内属,尽持先王宝器入献天子以自媚,多从人,行至长安,虏卖以为僮仆。取自脱一时之利,无顾赵氏社稷,为万世虑计之意。”乃与其弟将卒攻杀王、太后及汉使者。遣人告苍梧秦王及其诸郡县,立明王长男越妻子术阳侯建德为王。(选自《史记》有删改)

1.对下列句子中加粗词的解释,不正确的一项是(     )         

A.多为耳目者——耳目:亲信

B.男尽王女——尚:崇尚

C.有心,数称病不见汉使者 ——畔:叛乱

D.分其弟兵舍——就:靠近

2.下列句子中,都表现吕嘉“老谋深算”的一项是(     )

①其相吕嘉年长矣,相三王,宗族官仕为长吏者七十馀人

②男尽尚王女,女尽嫁王子兄弟宗室,及苍梧秦王有连

③其居国中甚重,越人信之,多为耳目者,得众心愈於王

④王之上书,数谏止王,王弗听。有畔心,数称病不见汉使者

⑤嘉遂出,分其弟兵就舍,称病,不肯见王及使者

⑥遣人告苍梧秦王及其诸郡县,立明王长男越妻子术阳侯建德为王

A.①③⑤             

B.②③④          

C.①②⑤          

D.④⑤⑥

3.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(     )

A.由于王太后是中原人,南越国的人大多不依附王太后,因而王太后劝说南越王和群臣归属汉朝的做法没有成功。

B.南越国内君臣不和,特别是南越王、王太后两人与丞相吕嘉之间的政见不同,这是引起南越国内乱的重要原因。

C.南越王和王太后设下了一个鸿门宴想杀掉吕嘉,但由于汉朝使者犹豫不决而没有成功。吕嘉觉察后产生了背叛之心。

D.汉朝的介入加速了吕嘉叛乱的步伐。就在汉朝天子派遣军队进入南越国之时,吕嘉等人造反,并杀死了南越王及王太后。

4.把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

①即因使者上书,请比内诸侯,三岁一朝,除边关。

 __________________________________________________

②南越内属,国之利也,而相君苦不便者,何也?

__________________________________________________

③独吕嘉为乱,不足以兴兵,欲使庄参以二千人往使。

__________________________________________________

阅读理解

A long time ago, there was a seed and because he was only a seed, nobody noticed him.Thus, feeling inferior (低等的), the seed gave no importance to his existence (存在).

Then one day, a wind picked him up and threw him on an open field under the sun.Later, he was given rain.

Years later he saw a traveler sitting by his side.“Thank God for this.I really need some rest,” he heard the traveler say.

“What are you talking about?” the seed quickly asked.He thought the man was making fun of him.No one ever spoke to him like that.

“Who just spoke?” the shocked man asked.

“It is me.A seed.”

`“A seed?” The man looked at the big tree.“Are you joking? You are not a seed.You are a big tree!”

“Really?”

“Yes! Why else do you think people come here?”

“What do they come here for?”

“To feel your shade (树荫)! Don’t tell me you didn’t know you had grown over time.”

A moment passed before the traveler’s words brought him pride.

The seed thought and smiled for the first time in his life.The years of torture (折磨) by the sun and the rain finally helped him grow up.

“Oh! That means I’m not a little seed anymore! I was actually born to make people feel comfortable.Wow! That’s great!”

小题1:The seed didn’t realize the importance of his existence because ______.

A.nobody looked after him

B.he was thrown into the open air

C.he was such a small seed

D.he didn’t believe in himself小题2:The traveler sat by the seed’s side to ______.

A.escape from the rain

B.thank God for offering him a tree

C.have a rest and enjoy the shade

D.talk with the big tree小题3:The author’s purpose of writing the passage is to ______.

A.tell us that we should help each other

B.praise the seed for his strength

C.teach us not to laugh at others

D.tell us never to lose hope小题4:Where does the passage most probably come from?

A.A history book.

B.A science book.

C.A storybook.

D.A novel.