问题 问答题 论述题

如何区别古代哲学与中医学中的精、气概念?

答案

参考答案:

精,又称精气,在古代哲学中,一般泛指气,是一种充塞宇宙之中的无形(指肉眼看不见形质)而运动不息的极细微物质,是构成宇宙万物的本原;在某些情况下专指气中的精粹部分,是构成人类的本原。在中医学中,精是指藏于脏腑中的液态精华物质,是构成人体和维持人体生命活动的最基本物质,是人体生命之源。既包括父母遗传的性命物质,称先天之精:又包括后天获得的水谷之精,称后天之精。气,在古代哲学中,是指存在于宇宙之中的不断运动且无形可见的极细微物质,是宇宙万物的共同构成本原。在中医学中,是指人体内生命力很强、不断运动且无形可见的极细微物质,既是人体的重要组成部分,又是激发和调控人体生命活动的动力源泉,感受和传递各种生命信息的载体。气的不断运动,推动和调控着人体内外的新陈代谢,激发着物质与能量的转化.负载和传递着生命信息,推动和调控着脏腑的机能,从而维系着人体的生命进程。气的运动停止,则意味着生命的终止。因此,古代哲学的精与气,其内涵是同一的,是关于宇宙本原的概念;中医学所讲的人体内的精与气,其内涵是有别的,是关于人体生命的产生和维系的认识。精与气的概念,在古代哲学与中医学中是有明显区别的:人体内的精与气的概念是具体的,宇宙中的精或气的概念是极为抽象的。

完形填空

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

One evening after dinner,Mr.and Mrs.Bond called a family meeting.“We’ve had to make a  36  decision,” Mr.Bond announced.“You see,your mother has been offered a post as co-director of a TV station in Chicago. 37 ,the station is not here.After  38  long and hard about it,we’ve  39  that the right decision is to move to Chicago.”

Marc looked  40 ,while his sister Rachel breathlessly started asking when they’d be moving.“It’s surprising but exciting!” she said.Marc simply said,“I can’t leave my  41 . I’d rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyons !”

The Bonds hoped that by the time they moved to Chicago in August,Marc would grow more  42  the idea of leaving.However,he showed no  43  of accepting the decision,refusing to  44  his belongings.

45  the morning of their move,Marc was nowhere to be found.His parents called Tommy Lyons’ house,but Mrs.Lyons said she hadn’t seen Marc.Mrs.Bond became increasingly  46  while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so  47 .

What they didn’t know was that Marc had started to walk over to Tommy’s house with a faint idea of  48  in Lyons’ attic (阁楼) for a few days.But as he walked along,all the  49  landscape of his neighbourhood  50  him of the things he and his family had done together : the green fence he and his mother had painted;the trees he and his sister used to  51  while playing hide-and-seek;the park  52  he and his father often took walks together.How much would these  53  without his family,who made them special in the first place ? Marc didn’t take the  54  to answer that question but instead,he hurried back to his house, 55  if the were any boxes the right size to hold his record collection.

36.A.different      B.quick           C.wise                D.final

37.A.Besides            B.However          C.Therefore     D.Even though

38.A.thinking          B.quarrelling       C.complaining     D.arguing

39.A.known             B.recognized       C.concluded     D.insisted

40.A.shocked           B.puzzled            C.disappointed     D.excited

41.A.classmates     B.friends             C.neighbours       D.parents

42.A.delighted at      B.pleased with     C.used to            D.worried about

43.A.ways               B.signs           C.interests       D.hopes

44.A.pack                B.collect             C.tie                   D.pile

45.A.Before             B.In                   C.On                  D.During

46.A.anxious           B.angry                 C.frightened     D.miserable

47.A.rudely             B.irregularly          C.irresponsibly   D.naughtily

48.A.hiding             B.staying            C.sleeping           D.living

49.A.beautiful      B.familiar           C.splendid       D.modern

50.A.recalled           B.remembered     C.warned            D.reminded

51.A.plant           B.water           C.climb                 D.hide

52.A.which              B.where              C.that                 D.what

53.A.cost                 B.value           C.mean               D.measure

54.A.time                B.courage           C.strength           D.patience

55.A.looking           B.wondering              C.asking             D.expecting

单项选择题