问题 问答题 案例分析题

古希腊哲学家对欧洲和伊斯兰教的文化传统都产生了深刻的影响。直到17世纪,绝大

多数的欧洲哲学家仍然把希腊人看作是思想的权威。阅读下列材料:

材料一

罗马法学家西塞罗很受苏氏哲学的影响,说苏格拉底“把哲学从天上带到了地

上,带到了家庭中和市场上,带到了人们的日常生活中”。

——《论苏格拉底的法律思想》

材料二

困扰柏拉图的是他不能获得令其满意的知识来控制世界。……在寻找这一问题

答案的过程中,柏拉图形成了自己的看法:我们所生活的世界并不是一个唯一的世

界……实际上,不是一个真实的世界,而只是表象或者理念世界的不完全反应。……只

有那些在追求智慧的过程中运用自己推理才干的哲学家才能知晓这个世界的秘密。

——《新全球史》

材料三

尽管是柏拉图的学生,亚里士多德最后不再相信柏拉图的表象和理念的理论,

他认为这一理论对理解世界是不必要的。……他的著作表达了对世界全面而连贯的理解,

以至于他后来的学生,中世纪的基督教学者称其为“知识之父”。

——《新全球史》

请回答:

据材料二归纳柏拉图的哲学思想,并指出“哲学家”在柏拉图政治思想中的重要地位。

答案

参考答案:

理念论。地位:柏拉图在《理想国》中主张由哲学家担任国家的统治者。

单项选择题 B型题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Washington D. C. is the capital of the United States. It's the center of the national gov-ernment. It's a

busy, working city with a large population. But what is more, Washington is also a city of history and culture.

     Washington was created in 1790, when Congress (the highest law-making body of the U. S. A.) decided

to place the nation' new capital in the east of the country. It was built half-way between the northern and the

southern states of the America. And of course it was named after George Washington, the first President of

the United States.

     There are many tourist sights in Washington. One of them is the White House. This is the home and office

of the President of the United States. Most visitors are, however, surprised by how small the White House

actually is.

     Washington is also a great culture city. The Library of Congress contains (包括) one of the largest library

collections in the world. The Smithsonian Museum holds the nation's largest collection of cultural materials.

And me John F. Kennedy Center is a famous center of art and culture. It. has many great musical and theatre

performances throughout the year.

1. The writer mainly talks about _____.

A. Washington

B. the history of Washington

C. buildings and sights-in Washington

D. the history and culture of Washington

2. From the passage we know that Washington is situated(位于) in ______ .

A. the east of the U. S. A.

B. the center of the U. S. A

C. the east, on the middle point from north to south, of the country

D. the east and half-way away from the north

3. The White House impresses (给人印象) the people most for _____ .

A. its white color

B. its size

C. its history

D. it is the home and office of the president

4. The writer introduces Washington in the order of_____  .

A. general introduction, history, sights and culture

B. population, history and culture

C. general introduction, history, sights, buildings and culture

D. history and culture