问题 问答题 简答题

简述妊娠的生理现象及妊娠机制。

答案

参考答案:

妊娠期生理现象:

①月经停闭,妊娠后阴血下聚胞宫以养胎元,上行 * * 以化乳,故孕期一般月经不来潮。然也有个别妇女妊娠早期仍按月行经,但量少,称为“激经”。

②滑脉,妊娠期出现滑脉,是中医候胎的主要依据之一。尺脉候肾,肾藏精,主生殖,妊娠以后,肾旺荫胎,故脉象一般滑疾流利,按之应指。但也有少数赢弱之妇,早孕期滑脉不明显者。

③妊娠反应,妊娠早期常可见头晕、厌食、择食、嗜酸、倦怠思睡、晨起口淡欲呕,一般在孕3个月左右逐渐适应或消失。

④子宫增大,妊娠期变化最大的是子宫。一般早孕40多天即可扪及子宫增大变软,宫颈紫蓝色质软。非孕时子宫容量5mL,至妊娠足月时增大1000倍。子宫重量,非孕时50g,至足月妊娠约1000g,增大20倍。

⑤ * * 变化, * * 自孕早期开始增大、发胀。 * * 、乳晕着色。孕妇会感觉 * * 发胀或刺痛及触痛,至孕4~5个月后,可挤出少量乳汁。

⑥下腹膨隆,随着孕月逐渐增长,小腹开始隆起,而且逐日增大,妊娠3个月以后,可在下腹手测宫底高度以候胎之长养。妊娠机制:“天地氤氲,万物化醇,男女媾精,万物化生。”受孕的机制在于肾气充盛,天癸成熟,冲任通盛,男女之精适时相合,即可构成胎孕。也就是说妊娠需要男女之精充盛,任通冲盛,氤氲之候,合而成孕。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too

much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite

thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.

     Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face

turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone, but sometimes, you hide (隐藏)

your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get

a headache or your stomach may hurt.

     In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger

must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk

about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher,

etc.

     When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things

you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a

hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.

     Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let

your anger control you.

1. You may not get angry when ____. [ ]

A. there is too much homework on this weekend

B. your favorite basketball team wins the game

C. a friend breaks your favorite thing

D. your parents don't let you watch TV

2. ____ shows that you're not angry. [ ]

A. Taking a faster breath

B. Getting a headache

C. Getting a stomachache

D. Wanting to protect someone

3. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except (除了) ____. [ ]

A. go for a bike ride

B. think about good things

C. talk to a good friend

D. say bad things to the people around you

4. The underlined word "control" in the last paragraph means ____ in Chinese. [ ]

A. 控制

B. 连接

C. 帮助

D. 失去

5. This passage is mainly about ____. [ ]

A. anger

B. excitement

C. happiness

D. sadness

问答题 简答题