问题 问答题 简答题

各级文明城市、文明村镇、文明单位的申报程序是什么?

答案

参考答案:

(一)申报全国文明城市、文明村镇、文明单位评选按照自愿申报、逐级推荐、提前公示、择优评选的程序进行。

(1)具备申报资格的城市自愿向上一级文明委申请;具备申报资格的村镇、单位自愿向让所在地的文明委申请,各级文明委按照全国文明城市、文明村镇、文明单位的标准和申报资格对申报城市、村镇、单位进行审核,本着优中选优的原则,逐级向上一级文明委推荐。最后由省文明委统一审核后,提出拟推荐名单。

(2)省文明委将拟推荐名单在省主要媒体进行为期十五天的公示,接受群众的评议和监督。公示期满后,正式向中央文明办提交推荐报告。

(3)中央文明办对推荐报告进行审核,以适当方式征询有关方面和人民群众的意见。审核后,提出全国文明城市、文明村镇、文明单位建议名单,报中央文明委审议。

(二)申报全*省文明城市(县城、区)、文明村镇、文明行业、文明单位、文明标兵单位按照优中选优的程序进行。

(1)参加省文明城市评选的省辖市直接向省文明委申报;具备申报资格的省辖市的区、县级市、县城向所在的市州文明委提出申请,再由所在市州文明委向省文明委申报。

(2)参加省文明村镇、文明单位、文明标兵单位、文明行业评选的村镇和单位,由市州文明委向省文明委申报。

(三)申报州级文明城市、文明村镇、文明行业、文明单位和文明标兵单位评选采取‚条块结合、以块为主‛的程序进行。

(1)文明城市、文明行业(系统)的评选由申报单位直接向州文明办申报。

(2)县市申报的文明村镇(社区)、文明标兵单位和文明单位,由县市文明委进行初评、推荐;州直申报的,由州直工委进行考核初评、推荐。

(3)州文明办对申报单位进行初审、检查,征求有关部门意见后,提交州文明委研究审定。

阅读理解

C. 写作部分 
一 阅读短文,按要求填空(每空不超过3个词)(10分)
Dolphins are not fish; they’re mammals. They are warm-blooded like man and give birth to one baby called a calf at a time. At birth a calf is about 90—130cm long and grows to about 4m. They live up to 40 years. They are highly sociable animals.
Their teeth are interlocking rows of hooks, suitable for holding slippery fish. They eat fish whole starting with head first. When they go wild they keep their mouth open and sometimes keep it nodding to express their aggression. Greater aggression is shown by violent jaw clapping. Dolphins breathe through their blowhole(呼吸孔) located at the top of their head. The dolphin’s eyes produce a special slippery secretion(分泌物) which protects the eyes from foreign objects and water friction.
Dolphins use their powerful tail to move through the water. They also use their tail while hunting. They slap their tail rapidly when they get annoyed or when they want to indicate the sign of danger to alert other dolphins.
The dolphin’s skin is completely smooth allowing the dolphin to move easily through the water, and also reduce heat loss. Their skin may bear rake marks from other dolphin’s teeth during play or mating, and can easily become badly sunburned if they strand(搁浅).
Their bodies are very streamlined so they may swim at high speed through the water, and an
example of this is their ears. Dolphin’s ears are barely noticeable marked only by a small hole just behind the eyes.
While sleeping, it shuts down only half of its brain, as its breathing is under voluntary control. Dolphins take short catnaps, floating just below the surface, and then slowly rising to breathe. Often dolphins are very active during night time, for some this is their main feeding time. Dolphins are able to dive to great depths, and also leap to great heights. They may leap to avoid predators or to show how powerful they are to females at mating time.
                               Title: Dolphins
Ⅰ. Characteristics
mammals : warm-blooded animals and one baby at a birth
length : 51.___________
lifespan : 40 years
highly sociable animals
Ⅱ. 52.___________
teeth → holding slippery fish and eating fish whole 53.__________
opening and nodding mouth → expressing their aggression
54._________ jaw → expressing greater aggression
blowhole at the top of their head → 55.____________
eyes with a special slippery secretion → protecting the eyes from foreign objects and water friction
56._____________ ears → swimming at high speed through the water
Ⅲ. Tail
powerful to move through the water
57.___________ and expressing annoyance and danger
Ⅳ. 58.___________
completely smooth to move easily through the water and reduce heat loss
full of rake marks to become badly sunburned easily
Ⅴ. Body
59._____________ to swim at high speed through the water
Ⅵ. Habitual nature
short catnaps with only half of its brain
60.___________ breathing
activities during night time for feeding
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