问题 单项选择题

费孝通晚年提出“文化自觉”论。他说,生活在一定文化中的人对其文化要有“自知之明”。“自知之明”是为了加强文化转型的自主能力,取得适应新环境、新时代文化选择的自主地位,然后经过自主的适应,和其他文化一起取长补短,共同建立一个共同认可的基本秩序和一套多种文化都能和平共处、各抒所长的共处原则。下列对“文化自觉”理解正确的是()①是民族文化创新发展的基础②主要强调了文化对人的影响和作用③可以概括为各美其美,美人之美,美美与共,天下大同④包括对自身文化的反思和学习他人文化的长处

A.①③

B.②③

C.②④

D.③④

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

社会实践是文化创新的源泉和动力,文化创新要立足于社会实践,①说法错误;增强文化自觉,既要认同本民族文化,又要吸收其他民族文化的长处,为我所用,坚持各民族文化地位平等,和谐相处,③④说法正确;②与材料内容不符。该题选D。

考点:本题考查我们的文化自觉。

单项选择题

It’s easy to get the sense these days that you’ve stumbled into a party with some powerful drug that dramatically alters identity. The faces are familiar, but the words coming out of them aren’t. Something has happened to a lot of people you used to think you knew. They’ve changed into something like their own opposite.

There’s Bill Gates, who these days is spending less time earning money than giving it away--and pulling other billionaires into the deep end of global philanthropy(慈善事业) with him. There’s historian Francis Fukuyama, leading a whole gang of disaffected fellow travelers away from neoconservatism. To flip-flopis human. It can still sometimes be a political liability, evidence of a flaky disposition or rank opportunism. But there are circumstances in which not to reverse course seems almost pathological(病态的). He’s a model of consistency, Stephen Colbert said last year of George W. Bush:" He believes the same thing Wednesday that he believed on Monday -- no matter what happened on Tuesday."

Over the past three years, I found people who had pulled a big U-turn in their lives. Often the insight came in a forehead-smiting moment in the middle of the night: I’ve got it all wrong.

It looked at first like a sprinkling of outliers beyond the curve of normal human experience. But when you stepped back, a pattern emerged. What these personal turns had in common was the apprehension that we’re all connected. Everything leans on something, is both dependent and depended on.

"The difference between you and me," a visiting Chinese student told University of Michigan psychologist Richard Nisbett not long ago," is that I think the world is a circle, and you think it’s a line." The remark prompted the professor to write a book, The Geography of Thought, about the differences between the Western and the Asian mind.

To Western thinking, the world is linear; you can chop it up and analyze it, and we can all work on our little part of the project independently until it’s solved. The classically Eastern mind, according to Nisbett, sees things differently: the world isn’t a length of rope but a vast, closed chain, incomprehensibly complex and ever changing. When you look at life from this second perspective, some unlikely connections reveal themselves.

I realized this was what almost all the U-turns had in common: people had swung around to face East. They had stopped thinking in a line and started thinking in a circle. Morality was looking less like a set of rules and more like a story, one in which they were part of an ensemble cast, no longer the star.

Which of the following is the best title for this text()

A. The Age of U-Turns

B. Western and Eastern Cultural Differences

C. A Circle World

D. The Importance of Change

选择题