问题 问答题 论述题

论述领导人影响力的心理效果。

答案

参考答案:

1)领导人的影响力对被领导人产生的心理效果有以下几个方面。

2)服从感。被领导人对领导人的服从感是社会上传统观念作用的结果,人们认为,服从领导是每个被领导者应该履行的职责。

3)敬畏感。人们最敬畏的是其顶头上司,因为顶头上司对其下属的工作及前途可能会发生直接的影响作用。

4)敬重感。被领导人对自己的领导总是尊敬的,这除了传统观念的影响之外,还与领导人过去的经历与资历有关。

5)敬爱感。一个领导人的一言一行若表现了高尚的道德品质以及民主作风,会使被领导人对他产生敬爱感。

6)敬佩感。一个才能卓越的领导人可以使被领导人对他产生敬佩感。

7)信赖感。有知识的领导者,由于经验丰富,见多识广,眼界开阔,容易取得人们对他的信任。

8)亲密感。一个领导人若平易近人,人们会对他产生一种亲密的感情。

9)以上七种心理效果不是绝然分开的。

可见,提高领导人影响力的根本途径,在于领导人的自我修养,领导人的道德品质、政治思想水平及领导才能是主要的。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Sandwiches are popular in the world, but do you know where they came from? Sandwich was
an English   1  . He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had   2   money.
He was very rich (富有的) and he liked to play   3   . He often played all day and night and had
no time to  4   dinner. One day he played for 24 hours and felt very   5  . He asked his servant (仆人) to get him some meat and bread. He put the meat   6   the two slices of bread so that he
could   7   playing his cards. People liked   8   idea and called the food sandwich. Today there
are many different kinds of sandwiches. You can make them at home or  9    them at
restaurants easily. We love sandwiches   10  we can eat them everywhere, at workplaces,
schools or parks, and they're not expensive.
( )1.A.food  
( )2.A.a few  
( )3.A.chess  
( )4.A.add    
( )5.A.hungry           
( )6.A.on    
( )7.A.keep  
( )8.A.its    
( )9.A.roll  
( )10.A.if    
B.city    
B.a lot of
B.cards  
B.boil    
B.tired                       
B.at      
B.forget  
B.his    
B.buy    
B.until  
C. person  
C. a little
C. soccer  
C. have    
C. thirsty                       
C. with    
C. stop    
C. her    
C. sell    
C. because
D. club      
D. a number of
D. jokes      
D. find      
D. angry                         
D. between    
D. finish    
D. their      
D. cook      
D. although  
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