问题 问答题 论述题

材料:风雨一甲子,辉煌六十载。1951年5月23日,中央人民政府和西藏原地方政府签订了《关于和平解放西藏办法的协议》,宣告了西藏的和平解放。60年来,在中央的特殊关心和全国人民的大力支援下,西藏经济社会实现跨越式发展,经济总量翻了上百倍,创造了六十年越千年的人间奇迹。今天的西藏,经济发展、民族团结、社会稳定、边防巩固、各族人民安居乐业,正处于历史上最好的发展时期之一。

请结合材料,运用政治生活中关于民族问题的有关知识,简要分析说明西藏自治区取得显著成就的主要原因。

答案

参考答案:

①社会主义新中国铲除了民族压迫和民族歧视的阶级根源,已逐步形成了平等团结互助和谐的社会主义新型民族关系,为西藏的发展创造了良好的社会环境。

②坚持人民民主专政,打击民族分裂势力,维护民族团结、社会稳定,保证了西藏的持续发展。

③党和国家坚持贯彻民族平等、民族团结、各民族共同繁荣的处理民族关系的基本原则。党和国家正确领导、帮扶西藏,全国各族人民特别是对口省市和中央国家机关大力援藏,促进了西藏的全面和快速发展。

④国家坚持民族区域自治的基本政治制度,使民族自治地方享有自治权,充分发挥民族自治地方的特点和优势,调动其积极性,有利地促进了社会主义现代化建设事业的蓬勃发展。

⑤国家实行宗教信仰自由政策,使广大藏族信教群众成为建设中国特色社会主义的积极力量。

解析:

该题以西藏自治区取得的显著成就为背景材料,让学生分析为什么会取得这样的成就。要注意题目要求的知识范围是民族问题的知识,学生可以从我国形成的新型民族关系、处理民族关系的基本原则、实行的民族政策、宗教政策等角度回答。

考点:我国的新型民族关系、处理民族关系的基本原则、民族区域自治制度、宗教信仰自由政策

点评:该题要回答的原理较多,需要学生准确识记,完整回答。要注意我国少数民族地区信仰宗教的人口比例较大,所以要回答我国实行的宗教信仰自由政策。答题点好思考,学生只要熟练掌握课本内容即可,难度适中。

阅读理解

阅读理解.

根据短文内容选择正确答案.

     A computer company (电脑公司) has a special (特殊的) person. He answers all the questions sent

to him. The person is a 63-year-old man. He is known for always finding the right answers. On the Internet(因特网), more people are finding out about this clever man. He does not look like a computer expert

(专家). He has white hair and he is kind and polite. He feels that his age helps him with his work. People

have asked questions about a lot of things and he remembers most of them.

     He tries to return the answers within 24 hours on the Internet. The questions are very different each

day. He loves his work. Other companies do riot have such a person. Of course they don't have to pay

any more money, either. But it's important for good computer companies to have a person to answer the

questions. It keeps the computer buyers happy. Happy buyers will keep coming back.

1. How does the special person answer the questions?

    A. He answers the questions in the letters, then he sends them off in the post office.

    B. He asks the people to come to the company and get the answers.

    C. He answers the questions on the Internet.

    D. He asked others to answer the questions instead.

2. People know him because _____.

    A. he is the head of the company

    B. he has white hair and he is kind and polite

    C. he does not look like a computer expert

    D. he can always find the right answers to their questions

3. Which of the following sentences has NOT been mentioned (提及)?

    A. He remembers almost all the things that people ask about.

    B. He's old and he doesn't have to work at all.

    C. He thinks that his age is helpful.

    D. He is 63 years old.

4. What will happy computer buyers do?

    A. They'll stop asking questions.

    B. They'll stop buying because they have what they want.

    C. They'll go to other computer companies for cheaper computers.

    D. They'll come back for more business.

单项选择题 B型题