问题 单项选择题

悉尼·胡克《历史中的英雄》:“假如我们给英雄下这样一个定义:英雄就是具有事变创造性并且能够重新决定历史进程的某些人。那么,紧跟着下一步的推论应该是:一个民主的社会对于英雄人物必须永远加以提防……因为天才和能力时常会被滥用。”古代希腊提防英雄人物的关键措施是()

A.设立公民大会

B.成立五百人议事会

C.实行陶片放逐法

D.轮流执政;抽签选举

答案

参考答案:C

解析:陶片放逐法是古希腊雅典等城邦实施的一项政治制度,由雅典政治家克里斯提尼(Cleisthenes)于公元前510年左右创立,约公元前487年左右陶片放逐法才首次付诸实施每个公民都可以通过陶片表达自己的政治意见和愿望,体现了古代雅典民主政治的广泛性;有利于淘汰那些没有维护公民利益的官员,反对有损公民利益的行为,同时可以约束官员的行为,消除不稳定因素,从而有利于国家的稳定和正常民主秩序的维护,故选C。

阅读理解

Father Christmas is at risk of serious illness because of his bulging waistline and needs to cut down on the mince pies, doctors warned.

A survey of shopping centre Santas in Scotland revealed an average waist size of 47 inches - seven inches more than is considered safe.

Dr Miles Fisher, consultant physician at Glasgow Royal Infirmary said: "The image of Santa is of a round, jolly person but if you have obesity around your tummy, then it is very bad for you.

"Before, we thought it was just not good to be overweight but now we know that having fat around your middle is particularly bad.

"That fat produces hormones, which have been associated with heart disease and other conditions."

According to health guidelines, having a waist circumference of more than 40 inches for men or 35 inches for women is a key indicator of abdominal obesity.

It is associated with a greater risk of heart disease or type 2 diabetes. And people who have rounder stomachs, known as "central obesity", are more at risk than people who are merely overweight.

Perhaps Santa should consider cutting back on the sherry as well.

1.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Doctors order Santa to go on a diet

B. Overweight Causes Many Diseases

C. A Survey on Father Christmas

D. Father Christmas should be Jolly

2.Generally speaking, if a man’s waist size is about _____ inches, he is likely to be healthy.

A. 54                  B.25                 C. 47                D. 37

3. What does the underlined word probably mean in the first paragraph?

A. 强壮的          B. 鼓起的          C.扁细的           D. 修长的

4. According to the passage, Father Christmas should be _______.

A. funny and strong.                B. amusing and a little fat

C. quick and handsome              D. healthy and serious

单项选择题