哲学与具体科学的关系正确的是（）
A.哲学与具体科学是整体与部分的关系
B.哲学是对具体科学的概括和总和
C.哲学对具体科学具有指导作用
D.哲学是系统化理论化的世界观
参考答案：C
解析：
具体科学是哲学的基础，哲学为具体科学提供世界观和方法论的指导，说哲学与具体科学是整体与部分的关系是错误的，两者是共性和个性的关系，A不选；B的说法错误，正确的说法是：哲学是对具体科学的概括和总结；D是哲学和世界观的关系，题目问的是哲学和具体科学的关系，正确答案是C。
考点：哲学对具体科学具有指导作用
点评：哲学和具体科学的关系分为两部分，既有区别，又有联系，在两者的联系中，考生一定要分清谁是谁的基础，还要根据材料判断材料强调的是哲学的作用还是强调的具体科学的作用。
完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "Stage Fright". Stage fright makes a person 1 . In that case it can make one's mind go back and forget 2 one ought to say or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 3 . Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 4 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a sad 5 . She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths 6 helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body. Miss Nichols advises her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be perfect. It's 7 to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and 8 what helped and what did not. 9 they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to 10 stage fright, not to smooth it away completely. This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.
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