问题 问答题 论述题

材料一:至2014年8月,国产汽车价格已经连续12个月下降,可谓“跌跌不休”。受金融危机减缓需求的影响,多数经销商继续加大降价促销力度,以期刺激需求。三、四线城市汽车需求潜力巨大,但由于消费水平较一线大中城市仍有很大差距,对汽车价格变化较为敏感,降价销售仍是刺激汽车需求增长最为有效的手段。

材料二:部分汽车经销商为了生存不惜血本打价格战,忽视了品牌的推广和服务质量的提高。中国虽已成为汽车生产和消费大国,但却位于全球价值链的低端,品牌营销、设计与研发、核心零部件制造等环节主要被跨国公司控制。汽车产业规模小,布局分散,单个企业生产规模最高只有270万辆,与全球最大汽车生产商年产900万辆的规模有很大差距。此外,中国汽车业面临的能源环保问题突出,节能减排压力日益增大。因此,国家补贴政策将持续支持新能源汽车(电动汽车、混合动力汽车和节能环保汽车)的发展。请结合材料谈谈,面对汽车行业发展现状,我国汽车企业应如何实现自身发展。

答案

参考答案:

①面对汽车价格下降趋势,企业要制定正确的经营战略,降低成本,提高劳动生产率。

②忽视品牌营销、服务质量提高和设计研发,要求企业提高自主创新能力,依靠技术进步和科学管理水平;

③诚信经营,树立良好的信誉和形象,提高品牌效应,提高产品质量和服务水平。

④规模小,布局分散要求企业利用兼并重组和强强联合等手段,扩大规模,提高竞争力。

⑤节能减排压力大,国家补贴新能源汽车,要求企业利用国家产业政策,调整产品结构,开发新能源汽车,社会效益,承担社会责任。

解析:

本题考查面对汽车行业发展现状,我国汽车企业应如何实现自身发展,属于措施类试题,实质是考查企业经营成功的因素,是教材基础知识的理解与识记。公司经营成功的主要因素有企业要制定正确的经营战略;提高自主创新能力,依靠技术进步和科学管理,提高劳动生产率,形成自己的竞争优势;诚信经营,树立良好的信誉和形象;强强联合,资源整合,发挥规模效益;面向市场,生产适销对路的产品,以质取胜;建立现代企业制度、主动“走出去”等等,回答时要结合我国汽车企业的做法加以分析。 【点评】企业的经营与发展

阅读理解

阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

     Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No.____ If you say you do not have good

sleep, it means: waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired, worried and anxious. Your

memory and ability to remember things will get worse.

     Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Let's see if you can

help yourself._____. 

     First, make sure that your bedroom isn't too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.

     Second, check your lifestyle.

     Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate before bed. Drink less water and avoid night-time toilet visits. 

     Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day. Develop a relaxing

bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice

or milk._____.

     Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate (调整) your body clock, so exercise outdoors if you can.

     Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed.          .

A. The techniques are as follows:

B. They will help you fall asleep.

C. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.

D. In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep.

E. For some people, it is hard to fall asleep.

单项选择题