问题 单项选择题

联合国教科文组织把每年11月的第三个星期四定为“世界哲学日”。“哲学日”的发起人说,哲学就是要让人认识自己,回到并守护自己的精神家园。这表明()

A.哲学是对具体科学的概括和总结

B.哲学来源于生活实际

C.真正的哲学能够为生活提供积极有益的指导

D.哲学是系统化理论化的世界观

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

A不符合题意,材料中未涉及哲学是对具体科学的概括和总结。B不符合题意,哲学来源于人们对实践的追问和对世界的思考。C符合题意,材料中“哲学就是要让人认识自己,回到并守护自己的精神家园”可体现。D不符合题意,材料中未涉及哲学是系统化理论化的世界观。

考点:真正的哲学作用

点评:此类试题要求学生掌握真正的哲学作用。真正的哲学可以使我们正确地看待自然、社会和人生的变化和发展,用睿智的眼光看待生活和实践。正确对待社会进步与个人发展,正确对待集体利益与个人利益的关系,正确对待进与退、得与失、名与利,从而为生活和实践提供积极有益的指导。本题难度适中,考查学生根据书本知识结合材料进行分析的能力。

问答题
完形填空

第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Staring at a computer semen,Patty Hall noticed all e-mail from Christopher Mutuku,a driver she knew when volunteering in Kenya.People in his village of Kathmlgu were  36 ,he wrote.”The river has dried up and there is no water.Do you know anyone who can raise  37 to build a dam(坝)?”

Imagining a huge expensive concrete dam,Hall   38  .At 57 ,she was about to retire.after  35 years of  39 .Much as she wanted to help Kenya, she didn’t want to get  40  in a time-consuming project like this.She knew, 41 ,that the lack of clean water was a life-and-death problem in rural villages.Animals contaminated(污染)the rivers,the main  42  of drinking water.In summer,the rivers dried up completely.

“How much would it  43 .”she wrote to Mutuku.”About $7,000,”he answered.

That might be doable(可做的),she  44 .

Hall showed her students slides of Kenyan mud huts(棚屋)and asked them to  45  living without running water.She shared photos of young girls carrying h11ge containers of  46 on their backs. The girls were  47  to attend school because they spent most of their day walking  48 four miles to and from rivers,springs,orthe well in a nearby village.

49  to help,the ClaSS decided on a name—H2O for Life—and set to work.Students  50  H2O for Life wristbands(手带),holiday crafts and African-themed note cards.A student pianist held a  51 that brought in $400.A group of girls sold valentines(情人节卡)and collected $300.

In just six months,the kids  52  over $12,000.

Later, Hall flew to Kenya and visited Kathungu.The villagers held a  53  to welcome her and then showed her the dam that traps and filters(过滤)water so that it's  54 and drinkable all the year round.

Since that first e-mail,H2O for Life has  55  to 14 schools and raised $130,000 to bring clean water to communities in Africa and Central America.

36.A.anxious    B.diligent      C.stressful    D.desperate

37.A.money     B.awareness    C.material    D.contribution

38.A.delayed    B.puzzled      C.hesitated    D.quitted

39.A.working    B.teaching     C.serving    D.volunteering

40.A.involved    B.committed    C. buried     D.occupied

41.A.therefore    B.moreover     C.instead    D.however

42.A.resource    B.source        C.origin     D.root

43.A.pay        B.spend         C.cost      D.need

44.A.wondered    B.decided      C.convinced  D.expected

45.A.think       B.balance       C.predict     D.imagine

46.A.water       B.food         C.crop       D.drink

47.A.unlucky     B.unwilling     C.unable     D.unskillful

48.A.far         B.above        C.beyond     D.some

49.A.Likely      B.Eager        C.Fond      D.Active

50.A.sold        B.bought       C.wore      D.offered

51.A.party       B.contest       C.concert     D.exhibition

52.A.loaned     B.raised        C.donated     D.contributed

53.A.opening     B.greeting      C.celebration   D.reception

54.A.available    B.accessible    C.adaptable     D.acceptable

55.A.extended    B.spread       C.expanded     D.Intended