问题 单项选择题

2011年6月30日,十一届全国人大常委会第二十一次会议闭幕。会议表决通过《关于修改个税法的决定》和《行政强制法》,表决通过了一些任免案,表决通过了全国人大常委会执法检查组向大会报告的关于检查《中华人民共和国食品安全法》实施情况的报告。材料表明()。

A.全国人大常委会行使决定权和质询权

B.全国人大常委会行使立法权和任免权

C.最高国家权力机关行使最高立法权

D.人民代表大会制度决定了我国的国家性质

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

解答本题要抓住材料中的修改法律和任免案这一关键信息。全国人大常委会没有质询权,不是最高权利机关,故A和C错误。国体决定政体,政体反映国体,故D错误。

考点:本题考查的是“人大的职权”。

点评:人大的职权和人大代表的权利是政治生活的易混点。人大代表享有立法权、任免权、决定权和监督权;而人大代表则享有提案权、审议权、表决权和质询权。

阅读理解

阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。

Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don't have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water.

Farmers use 70-85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don't pay much attention to how much water industry(工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.

Home use takes up(占据) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.

In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste wafer for other use.

In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.

The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.

小题1: In developed countries, most water is used by industry.  

小题2:People in Asia have enough clean water to use.  

小题3:To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use.

小题4: According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems.  

小题5:Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities.

单项选择题