问题 填空题

甲乙两数的和是36,甲乙两数的比是4:5,甲数是______,乙数是______.

答案

36÷(4+5)

=36÷9

=4

甲数是:4×4=16

乙数是:4×5=20

故答案是:16、20.

阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读(28分 )

扬州督同 * * 梁公,解组乡居,日携棋酒,游翔林丘间。会九日登高,与客弈,忽有一人来,逡巡局侧,耽玩不去。视之,目面寒俭,悬鹑结焉,然意态温雅,有文士风。公礼之三,乃坐。亦殊撝谦。公指棋谓曰:“先生当必善此,何勿与客对垒?”其人逊谢移时,始即局。局终而负,神情懊然,若不自已。又着又负,益惭愤。酌之以酒,亦不饮,惟曳客弈。自晨至于日昃,不遑溲溺。

方以一子争路,两互喋聒,忽书生离席悚立,神色惨沮。少间,屈膝向公座,败颡乞救。公骇疑,起扶之曰:“戏耳,何至是?”书生曰:“乞付嘱圉人,勿缚小生颈。”公又异之,问:“圉人谁?”曰:“马成。”先是,公圉役马成者,走无常,常十数日一入幽冥,摄牒作勾役。公以书生言异,遂使人往视成,则僵卧已二日矣。公乃叱成不得无礼,瞥然间,书生即地而灭。公叹咤良久,乃悟其鬼。

越日,马成寤,公召诘之。成曰:“书生湖襄人,癖嗜弈,产荡尽。父忧之,闭置斋中。辄逾垣出,窃引空处,与弈者狎。父闻诟詈,终不可制止,父愤悒赍恨而死。阎摩王以书生不德,促其年寿,罚入饿鬼狱,于今七年矣。会东岳凤楼成,下牒诸府,征文人作碑记。王出之狱中,使应召自赎。不意中道迁延,大愆限期。岳帝使直曹问罪于王,王怒,使小人辈罗搜之。前承主人命,故未敢以缧绁系之。”公问:“今日作何状?”曰:“乃付狱吏,永无生期矣。”公叹曰:“癖之误人也,如是夫!”

异史氏曰:“见弈遂忘其死;及其死也,见弈又忘其生。非其所欲有甚于生者哉?然癖嗜如此,尚未获一高着,徒令九泉下,有长死不生之弈鬼也。可哀也哉!”(《聊斋志异·棋鬼》)

小题1:对下列句子中加点的字的解释,不正确的一项是(    )

A.九日登高,与客弈会:相约

B.神情懊然,若不自已:停止

C.父愤悒恨而死赍:怀着

D.故未敢以缧绁之系:捆绑小题2:下列各组句子中,加点字的意义和用法都不相同的一组是(   )

A.视,面目寒俭癖误人也,如是夫

B.自晨于日昃戏耳,何

C.酌之酒,亦不饮故未敢缧绁系之

D.公礼之三,坐公叹咤良久,悟其鬼小题3:下列句子中,句式和“逡巡局侧”相同的一句是(    )

A.晋军函陵,秦军氾南。

B.夫晋,何厌之有?

C.太子及宾客知其事者。

D.燕国见陵之耻除矣。小题4:下列句子中,“其”字和“见弈遂忘其死”中的“其”含义相同的是(     )

A.越国以鄙远,君知其难也。

B.会其怒,不敢献。

C.因人之力而敝之,不仁;失其所与,不智。

D.以其无礼于晋,且贰于楚也。小题5:以下六句话,分别编为四组,能够表现“癖之误人”的一组是(    )

①日携棋酒,游林丘间              ②瞥然间,书生即地而灭

③父愤悒赍恨而死                  ④促其年寿,罚入饿鬼狱

⑤不意中道迁延,大愆限期          ⑥徒令九泉下,有长死不生之弈鬼也

A.①③⑤

B.②⑤⑥

C.①②④

D.③④⑥小题6:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(    )

A.书生爱棋成癖,家产荡尽,父亲气死,他也不知悔改,最后被阎王减了寿数,罚进饿鬼狱。

B.书生虽然酷爱下棋,但棋艺不精,与扬州督同 * * 梁公的客人下棋时,屡战屡败,最后只好跪地求饶。

C.梁公对书生以礼相待,起初以为他只是个爱好下棋的穷书生,直到他“即地而灭”后,梁公才渐渐明白他原来是鬼。

D.书生在阴间时本来有个赎罪转生的机会,可他沉迷弈棋,误了给东岳凤楼写碑记的期限,最后落得个永世不得超生的下场。小题7:翻译句子(10分)

(1)阎摩王以书生不德,促其年寿,罚入饿鬼狱。(5分)

(2)大行不顾细谨,大礼不辞小让。(2分)

(3)樊 * * 以穷困来归丹,丹不忍以己之私,而伤长者之意,愿足下更虑之。(3分)

单项选择题

Who won the World Cup 1994 football game What happened at the United Nations How did the critics like the new play (1) an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets (2) the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to (3) the news.
Newspapers have one basic (4) , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to (5) it.
Radio, telegraph, television, and (6) inventions brought competition for newspaper. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. (7) , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the (8) and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are (9) and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers (10) of the latest news, today’s newspapers (11) and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices (12) advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for very (13) .
Newspapers are sold at a price that (14) even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main (15) of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The (16) in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This (17) in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper
Circulation depends (18) on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment (19) in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information (20) the community, city, county, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.

[A] tries to cover [B] manages to cover [C] fails to cover [D] succeeds in covering