问题 问答题 论述题

材料:2014年全国高校毕业生人数727万人,再创历史新高,被冠以“更难就业季”称号。一方面是大学生就业难,另一方面是企业招工难,两难问题为什么会奇怪地同时存在?调查显示,一些跟风报考的管理、外贸、制造等热门专业,毕业生严重过剩,就业遇冷;一些毕业生的实际工作能力达不到企业要求;有的毕业生希望工作“有钱又有闲”,有的只愿意到大型国企或事业单位找一份“稳定而体面”的工作。结合材料,说明大学生应该树立怎样的就业观念。

答案

参考答案:

①要树立自主择业观,根据个人的兴趣、专长和条件选择职业,不要盲目跟风选择所谓热门专业。

②要树立竞争就业观,提高自身素质,主动适应劳动力市场的需要。

③要树立职业平等观。社会所必需的正当职业都可以选择,不要一味追求“稳定而体面”的职业。

④要树立多种方式就业观。通过多种渠道、方式灵活地实现就业。

解析:本题考查学生的提取有效信息的能力和描述问题的能力,限定的知识点非常明确,要求学生熟练掌握课本基础知识,结合材料作答。注意是从劳动者角度作答。【点评】本题考查学生的提取有效信息的能力和描述问题的能力,限定的知识点非常明确,要求学生熟练掌握课本基础知识,结合材料作答。

单项选择题
阅读理解

“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”

This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown citizen who lived in Rome in AD 52 wrote it.

We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives.

But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?

Picture this: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How calm and happy do you feel?

Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have not telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they lead simpler lives.

One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10, and Tomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones.

The grandmother, Lyn, said, “It was hard physically, but not mentally.” She believed life was less materialistic. “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes,” She said. The boys said they fought less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy(时髦的), beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things.”

Here are some simple ways to beat the stress often caused by our inventions!

Don’t be available all the time, turn off your mobile phone at certain times of the day. Don’t check your e-mail every day.

Don’t reply to somebody as soon as they leave a text message just because you can. It may be fun at first, but it soon gets annoying.

小题1:The passage is mainly about         .

A.problem with technology

B.improvements of our life with technology

C.the important roles technology plays in our everyday life

D.major changes which will be likely to happen to technology小题2:The writer quoted(引用) what a citizen in ancient Rome said at the beginning of the story in order to         .

A.share a truth about life

B.tell us what life was like long time ago

C.make us wonder what causes such a thing to happen

D.point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same小题3:Why did the family choose to spend some time in a 1940’s house? Because       .

A.they liked to live simple lives

B.they were curious about how people lived without modern inventions

C.they were troubled by modern inventions

D.living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them小题4:What do you think the underlined word “available” in the 1st suggestion offered by the writer mean?

A.Busy on line

B.Free.

C.Be able to

D.Be found by others.