问题 单项选择题

古希腊诗人西摩尼得斯的《德行》诗:“有个故事说,德行/住在难攀登的高山/由纯洁女神们掩护/凡人眼睛看不见/除非从心底流出血汗/求知,智慧,向善/才能登上这人性之巅。”下列人物的思想与诗句最为契合的是()

A.普罗泰戈拉

B.苏格拉底

C.梭伦

D.彼特拉克

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

解答本题的关键是对材料的理解。阅读《德行》,由 “德行”“知识,智慧,向善”可知材料强调了道德与知识对每个人的重要性,结合所学古希腊的先哲苏格拉底强调知识的作用,认为人必须具有知识,才能达到善;无知是一切罪恶的首要根源。他把道德和知识合二为一,认为道德行为必须以知识为基础,最高的知识就是对“善”这个概念的认识,主张“知识即美德”。苏格拉底的思想与诗句最为契合。故选B。

考点:西方人文精神的起源和发展•西方人文精神的起源·苏格拉底的思想主张

问答题
单项选择题

This book is written expressly for students in an attempt to present the material that is most useful and interesting to them. Previous courses in chemistry are not necessary for the understanding of the material, although those students who have had high school chemistry will find that a review of the inorganic section will better enable them to master the organic and biochemistry sections that follow.

The author has felt that in the past there was an improper selection of material from inorganic, organic, and biochemistry in the majority of the textbooks of chemistry for nurse. The tendency has been to develop the inorganic chemistry to such an extent that organic and biochemistry is covered too briefly. The recent advances in biochemistry and their widespread application to the practice of medicine and nursing have considerably altered the situation. Not only is biochemistry more closely allied to the practical chemistry of medicine and nursing but also it is of more interest to the student. In the author’s experience the response to biochemistry has always been more favorable than to the other sections. Within the brief period allotted to chemistry, therefore, the sections on inorganic, organic, and biochemistry should be so arranged that a good share of the time is spent in the study of biochemistry. This book presents mainly those fundamentals of inorganic and organic chemistry that are necessary for the understanding of the section on biochemistry.

The fundamental points suggested in the Curriculum Guide are included in the book, with some additions in the biochemistry section. The author feels that a study of urine, vitamins, nutrition, and hormones is so obviously a part of biochemistry that at least the fundamentals should be included in this course.

The book has been planned in such a way that it may be adapted to various courses in chemistry. The material suggested by the Curriculum Guide is covered in the first nineteen chapters and may be used in accelerated courses or where minimum time is allotted to chemistry. When the time allotted to the course is sixty to ninety hours, the entire contents of the book may be used to advantage. While the book has been written especially to fit the needs of Schools of Nursing, it could readily be applied in instances where students are required to take but one course in chemistry.

The apathetic attitude of nonprofessional students toward a course in inorganic chemistry may well be overcome by the proper presentation of material selected from inorganic, organic, and biochemistry.

The author’s attitude towards this book is()

A. doubtful

B. critical

C. apathetic

D. approving