人身保险的被保险人因第三者的行为而发生死亡、伤残或者疾病等保险事故的,保险人向被保险人或者受益人给付保险金后,享有向第三者追偿的权利。
参考答案:错
On May 29, 1973, Thomas Bradley, a black man, was elected mayor of Los Angeles. Los Angeles is the third largest city in the United States, with a population of three million. About sixteen percent of the city’s population are black. News of this election appeared on the front pages of newspapers everywhere in the United States. Here is how one major newspaper reported the event. LOS ANGELES ELECTS BRADLEY MAYOR UNSEATING YORTYBLACK WINS 56% OF VOTES Bradley called his victory over Yorty "the fulfillment of a dream". During his childhood and youth, people had kept telling him, "You can’t do this, you can’t go there, because you are a Negro. " Nevertheless he had won a decisive victory over a man who had been won 43.7 percent. Los Angeles voters have had many opportunities to judge. Thomas Bradley had to form an opinion of him. The son of a poor farmer Texas, he joined the Los Angeles police force in 1940. During his twenty-one years on the police force he earned a law degree by attending school at night. He was elected to the city council ten years ago. At the time of the Los Angeles election, three other American cities already had black mayors, but none of those cities had as large a population as Los Angeles. Besides, the percentage of blacks in those other cities was much larger. Cleveland, Ohio, had thirty-six percent black when Carl Stokes was elected mayor of Cleveland in 1967. In the same year Richard Hatcher was elected mayor of Cary. In Newark, New Jersey, sixty percent of the population were black when Kenneth Gibson was elected in 1970. Thus election of a black mayor in those cities was not very surprising. In Los Angeles thousands of white citizens voted for Thomas Bradley because they believed he would be a better mayor than the white candidate. Bradley had spent forty-eight of his fifty-five years in Los Angeles. Four years ago Bradley lost mayoral election to Yorty. This time Bradley won.
In the author’s opinion, it was surprising that ______.
A. the whites would vote for a black mayorB. a black mayor would be elected in such a large cityC. a black from a poor farmer’s family could be elected mayor of Los AngelesD. there would be so many black mayors
根据以下材料写作一条500字左右的消息,导语(含标点)不得超过80个字(12分,其中导语7分),制作一则复合型标题(包括主题与辅题,5分),并为其配发一篇500字以内的短评(13分,其中标题3分)。洱海公园位于洱海南岸,是游览苍山洱海风景区的第一站。公园内有一座椭圆拱的小山,因山的形状被当地人叫做团山。据史料记载,唐代这里曾是南诏国的皇家养鹿场。公园始建于上个世纪70年代末,占地800多亩,依山傍水,风景秀丽。公园里的情人湖,原为洱海自然延伸的港湾,上世纪70年代筑堤,与洱海相隔。这里垂柳成荫,轻舟荡漾,是大理市民的休闲之地,更是情侣们流连忘返之处,故名为“情人湖”。中国青年报记者最近在“洱海天域”项目现场采访时发现,在这个国家级的风景名胜区——洱海之滨,一幢幢高档别墅拔地而起。在原来情人湖的旧址处,一幢五星级大酒店正在建设,而园内著名的情人湖,则从此长眠于地下。销售人员告诉记者,海景别墅单价每平方米在1万元以上,每栋别墅售价在200万—500万元。目前一期100多套基本售完,二期也已开始发售。附近的村民向记者介绍,2005年,“不知道是哪家公司得到了政府的批准,开着多台挖掘机、推土机,轰隆隆地突然就来推土填埋情人湖……但后来才知道,就是政府让那家公司填的。我们就这样眼睁睁地看着美丽的情人湖被填埋了,就像看着自己的亲人被杀死一样。”大理市民寸亚平一天游洱海公园,惊讶地发现团山脚下、洱海侧畔的情人湖消失了,一座座别墅正拔地而起。寸亚平痛心疾首,挥笔写下一首诗:“昨日游团山,归来泪满襟。沧海变豪宅,何是情人湖?”寸亚平说,当时政府说要建设环海路和南排污干渠,大家认为这是保护洱海的有效措施之一,因而十分赞成。由于项目一直是封闭施工,到2008年开放时,人们发现“情人湖”不见了,取而代之的是一个名叫“洱海天域”的别墅区。云南律师王冰等人表示,这一项目违反了城乡规划法、水法、土地管理法、森林法和风景名胜区条例、洱海保护条例等一系列全国性或地方性法规。根据有关法规,禁止在风景名胜区内设立各类开发区和在核心景区内建设宾馆、招待所、培训中心、疗养院以及与风景名胜资源保护无关的其他建筑物,已经建设的,应按照风景名胜区规划逐步迁出。此外结合洱海公园的实际情况,公园周边属限制建筑高度的范围。洱海公园为城市饮用取水口,属于一级保护范围,在取水口半径 500 米范围内,禁止排污、旅游、游泳、垂钓,兴扩建与供水设施无关项目。这些法律法规在项目引进和建设中并没有得到执行。市民张先生以前特别喜欢周末带孩子来洱海公园,一家人坐在情人湖畔,欣赏着对面的洱海风光,吃上一碗凉米线,感觉惬意无比。但现在他再也不愿来了,“情人湖没有了,公园里望上去都是一栋栋别墅,我们还来干嘛呢?这里早已成了人家的后花园。”目前,这一项目已完成80%的工程量,建设投资3.3亿多元。另据分析,恢复生态系统是十分棘手的一件事。如果拆除别墅和酒店,恢复原有的生态系统,投入将更大。大理市委、市政府4月15日在通报中表示,由于过分追求建设速度,忽视了人民群众生活休闲的需求;为吸引投资商,拿出全市最好的公园附近地域进行开发建设,项目未完全顾及市民的历史情结,缺失有力监管。侯明明等专家认为,政府应强化公共管理职能,保护具有公 * * 品属性的景观资源不被侵占,纠正市场失灵,防止盲目开发公共资源。同时应坚持生态文明建设的可持续发展,决不能做杀鸡取卵、贻害子孙的蠢事。据专家分析,围湖建别墅会侵占湖滨带湿地生态系统,造成的损失可能是不可逆的。同时,建房打地桩会破坏地下水网体系,损害“维持性资源”,造成更大的损失,可能危害整个高原断陷湖泊生态系统。云南一些法律界人士认为,故意破坏生态环境和玩忽职守、滥用职权,情节严重的,属于犯罪行为。“仅仅行政或纪律处分是不够的,应当严格处理洱海相关区域建别墅行为,给公众一个负责任的说法。”云南省社科院有关专家提出,地方各级政府是维护“公共利益”的,不是维护“开发商利益”的,一定要把官商勾结、损害政府形象、破坏生态环境的“内鬼”绳之以法。大理市规划局局长陈东发说:“我们会正视问题,进一步思考如何把发展和保护有机结合,更广泛地听取市民意见,把舆论监督和市民监督运用到行政决策中。”大理苍山洱海保护与开发战略研究课题组首席专家、昆明理工大学教授侯明明指出,洱海这类湖泊具有湖滨带湿地生态系统、地下水网系统两个命脉。由于面积较平原湖泊小,水体置换周期较平原湖泊长,洱海的生态系统较为脆弱。