问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读下列材料:

材料一(人)是存在的事物存在的尺度,也是不存在的事物不存在的尺度。

——普罗泰格拉

材料二人是一件多么了不起的杰作!多么高贵的理性!多么伟大的力量!多么优美的仪表!多么文雅的举动!在行动上多么像一个天使!在智慧上多么像一个天神!宇宙的精华!万物的灵长!

——莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》中主人公哈姆雷特的一段独白

材料三社会秩序乃是为其他一切权利提供了基础的一项神圣权利。然而这项权利决不是出于自然,而是建立在约定之上的。……就是共同意志的体现,代表所有人的权利与自由。这是至高无上的……不可侵犯,不得转让,不受限制,不准分割。

——卢梭

根据材料三、结合所学知识,归纳卢梭的主要思想观点,并指出启蒙思想的总结性人物是谁?

答案

参考答案:

天赋 * * 、人民主权、社会契约、人类不平等的根源是财产私有;康德

解析:从材料“然而这项权利决不是出于自然,而是建立在约定之上的”、“权利与自由”等信息可以判断卢梭的思想主张;启蒙运动的总结性人物是康德。他的理性批判精神使启蒙运动走向成熟。

单项选择题
单项选择题

(A)

Around the world more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Now, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.

I would consider bungee jumping (蹦极) to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with an elastic (弹性的) rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.

Why do people take part in such activities as these Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modem societies has become safe and boring. Not very 10ng ago, people’s lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.

Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in quite safe conditions: they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.

The best title for the passage is()。

A. Dangerous Sports: What and Why

B. Boredom of Modern Life

C. Bungee Jumping: Is It Really Dangerous

D. Need for Exercise