问题 单项选择题

俗话说“病从口入”,因此很多人都特别注意口腔卫生,每天及时刷牙,觉得这样就能把好第一道关。但6月23日的一家新闻网站报道指出,牙刷并非你想的那么干净。

牙科医师经过化验发现,使用了3周的牙刷,细菌数量高达百万,等于超过9杯抹布水的细菌量,以及29个一元硬币的细菌量,是马桶水细菌含量的80倍!如果你的口腔恰恰有伤口,这些细菌就极易引发口腔疾病。即便没有创口,大量细菌附着在牙齿上,并在咀嚼中与食物充分混合,就会进入体内,等于喝了9杯脏水。

牙科医师建议,如果浴室潮湿,牙刷要放在浴室外的干燥处;如果浴室干燥,就把牙刷放在柜子里,千万别放在洗手池上或离马桶近的地方,并且牙刷头要冲上放,以免细菌粘附。

另外,牙科医师指出,每天刷牙3次的人,应每月换一次牙刷;患有牙龈炎等口腔疾病的人,最好3周换一次牙刷;倘若患上感冒和其他传染性疾病,等病好后,就应该换个新牙刷。

平时还要注意牙刷的清洁和消毒。专家提示,在用新牙刷前,先放在热水中烫烫,既能软化刷毛,又能杀菌。每次刷完牙后,要将牙刷在流水下冲洗,只在杯子里涮是无法清洁干净的。使用牙刷7天后,就该用干净的白色棉线清洁一下刷毛底部。每隔15天,要用对人体无害的消毒液给牙刷消一次毒。

什么时候应该换牙刷?()

A.月初

B.每星期一

C.牙龈炎痊愈以后

D.传染性疾病痊愈以后

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

第四段提到“倘若患上感冒和其他传染性疾病,等病好后,就应该换个新牙刷”,所以选D。

阅读理解

任务型阅读

In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. (3) Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.

This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.

Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic ,nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to "walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口) .

(4)By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.

In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

小题1:How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example.

_______________________________________________________________

小题2:According to the National Safety Council's report, what's the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year?

________________________________________________________________

B. 将短文中划线部分译成汉语。

小题3:_______________________________________________________________

小题4:________________________________________________________________

C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

小题5:________________________________________

单项选择题