问题 单项选择题

组织水肿是由于组织液增多,大量积累在组织细胞间隙造成的。下列各项中不会引起组织水肿的是()

A.营养不良导致血浆蛋白含量减少

B.花粉过敏使毛细血管通透性增大

C.饮食过咸导致血浆渗透压过高

D.淋巴回流受阻,组织液中滞留大分子物质

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

营养不良血浆蛋白减少血浆渗透压降低,会导致水流向组织液,故A正确。花粉过敏毛细血管通透性增大会使一些物质进入组织液,组织液渗透压增大,对水的吸引力增加,故B正确。饮食过咸导致血浆渗透压升高,但不会引起组织水肿,故C错误。淋巴回来受阻,组织液中滞留大分子物质,渗透压升高,对水的吸引力增加,故D正确。

考点:本题考查组织水肿相关知识,意在考察考生对知识点的识记理解掌握程度。

阅读理解

Unlike many surfers who sought the perfect wave, my interests always lay beneath the sea' s surface in a world I could only imagine and dream of.When I was twelve, I made my first adventures in the deep.Later I would learn how to dive, expanding my world of exploration many times over.

Perhaps the greatest turning point in my life came when I was in high school and I wrote a letter to the famous Scripps Oceanographic Institution, asking how I might learn more about the sea.A kind scientist answered my letter and told me how to apply to Scripps for a summer scholarship, which I received.During one of their courses that summer, I met Dr.Robert Norris, a marine geologist.He loved the sea almost as much as I did.Soon he suggested I consider his school, the University of California, for my study.One year later I became a member of the freshman class.

Now my love affair with the sea became a serious endeavor(艰苦的努力).If I wanted to be an undersea explorer, I needed to learn as much as I could about the laws of the physical world that controlled the environment I wanted to enter.The undersea world is not our natural world.It is unforgiving to those who make mistakes.At its greatest depths the water temperature is near freezing, the pressure is eight tons per square inch, and it is totally dark.It is easy to get lost in such a world.I needed to learn a lot about geography, navigation, geology, biology, and many other things.

I decided another important thing for me to do was to join the U.S.Navy.If I was going to be an undersea explorer, I would have to lead men and women on dangerous adventures where they might get hurt, and I didn't want that to happen.

In the Navy I learned discipline, organization, and how to motivate and lead people on adventures so that we could explore the wonders of the deep.

Finally, the time came to put all that I had learned to use, to go forth with a team of men and women and explore an adventure I am still on and hope to be on for many years to come.

小题1:What happened to the author at the age of twelve?

A.He dreamed about undersea exploration.

B.He began to swim under the deep water.

C.He surfed on big waves for the first time.

D.He learned to dive off the cliffs.小题2:In college, the author took many different types of courses because he

A.was told it was easy to get lost in exploration

B.was advised to take them by Dr.Robert Norris

C.thought they were needed to fully understand the ocean

D.believed it would help him succeed in the Navy小题3:The author joined the Navy to ______.

A.develop his leadership skills

B.get along with people under stress

C.learn about the dangers of the ocean

D.gather specific information about ocean life小题4:Which word can best describe the author?

A.Imaginative.

B.Optimistic.

C.Independent.

D.Ambitious.

问答题 简答题